Résultats de la recherche

15 Dec 2019

The Competition Commission of India invites public comments on a proposed amendment to the Combination Regulations relating to the acquisition of shares pursuant to a public bid or a stock exchange

Rohan Arora, Yaman Verma, Gauri Chhabra, Aparna Mehra, Manika Brar, Harman Singh Sandhu, Naval Satarawala Chopra, Shweta Shroff Chopra, John Handoll, Pallavi Shroff • December 2019

The CCI invited public comments on a proposed amendment to the Combination Regulations relating to the acquisition of shares pursuant to a public bid or on a stock exchange. At present, such an acquisition cannot, where it qualifies as a notifiable transaction, be completed until CCI clearance (...)

27 Nov 2019

The German Competition Authority and the Federal Network Agency publish their joint annual monitoring report on developments in the German electricity and gas markets

German Competition Authority • November 2019

ENERGY MONITORING REPORT 2019 PUBLISHED BY THE BUNDESNETZAGENTUR AND THE BUNDESKARTELLAMT* The Bundesnetzagentur and the Bundeskartellamt have today published their joint annual monitoring report on developments in the German electricity and gas markets. At present no market dominance in (...)

14 nov. 2019

Prix excessifs : La Cour d’appel de Paris réforme dans sa quasi-intégralité la décision emblématique relative à l’élimination des déchets infectieux en Corse (Sanicorse, Groupe Cesarini)

Alain Ronzano • N° 4-2019

Sérieux revers que celui que vient d’essuyer l’Autorité de la concurrence devant la Chambre 5-7 de la Cour d’appel de Paris dans l’affaire emblématique à plus d’un titre de l’élimination des déchets d’activités de soins à risque infectieux en Corse. À la faveur d’un arrêt rendu le 14 novembre 2019, la Cour (...)

30 oct. 2019

Réforme : Le Sénat dresse un bilan de la loi Egalim un an après son adoption et propose trois mesures d’urgence (Loi Egalim)

Alain Ronzano • N° 4-2019

Le 30 octobre 2019, les sénateurs Daniel Gremillet, Michel Raison et Anne-Catherine Loisier ont rendu un rapport dressant le bilan de la loi Egalim un an après son adoption. Le constat est sans appel : « Un an après son adoption, la loi se traduit par de l’inflation pour le consommateur qui ne se (...)

27 Sep 2019

The German Competition Authority and the Federal Network Agency issue their guidelines for the control of abusive practices in the electricity generation and wholesale trade sector in terms of anti-trust and energy wholesale law

German Competition Authority • September 2019

Control of abusive practices in electricity generation/wholesale trade: Bundeskartellamt and Bundesnetzagentur publish guidelines* The Bundeskartellamt and the Bundesnetzagentur are today publishing the guidelines for the control of abusive practices in the electricity generation and wholesale (...)

20 Sep 2019

The Canadian Supreme Court expands the scope of potential liability in price-fixing class actions (Godfrey)

Chantelle Cseh, Derek Ricci, Maura O’Sullivan, Sandra A. Forbes • September 2019

The Supreme Court of Canada has released its long-awaited decision in two companion appeals that have significant implications for class actions alleging conduct that contravenes the criminal provisions found in Part VI of the Competition Act (Act). In its decision in Pioneer Corporation v (...)

18 Sep 2019

The Portuguese Competition Authority fines a company for abuse of dominance in the market for secondary reserve services (EDP Produção)

Portuguese Competition Authority • September 2019

AdC imposes fine of 48 million euros on EDP Produção for abuse of dominance* The AdC (Autoridade da Concorrência – Portuguese Competition Authority) imposed a fine of 48 million euros on EDP – Gestão da Produção de Energia, S.A., (EDP Produção), for abuse of dominance in the market for secondary reserve (...)

11 Jul 2019

Concurrences 15-year Anniversary: Which competition policy for 2019-2024?

Cecilio Madero Villarejo, Jacques Steenbergen, Andreas Mundt, Marc van der Woude, Cristina Caffarra, Frank Montag

Roundtable discussion and reception at the BELvue Museum at the occasion of Concurrences’ 15 year-anniversary, organised in partnership with Freshfields and CRA.

4 Jul 2019

The French Competition Authority issues an opinion diagnosing the state of competition in the French overseas territories

French Competition Authority • July 2019

Fighting the high cost of living in French overseas territories* The Autorité delivers a general diagnosis of competition in the French overseas territories. There have been positive developments since the 2009 opinion, particularly in the telecoms sector. However, consumer prices paid by the (...)

1^er juil. 2019

Dommage : La Commission européenne publie ses Orientations à l’intention des juridictions nationales sur la façon d’estimer la part du surcoût répercutée sur les acheteurs indirects

Alain Ronzano • N° 4-2019

La Commission vient de rendre publiques ses « Orientations à l’intention des juridictions nationales sur la façon d’estimer la part du surcoût répercutée sur les acheteurs indirects ». Le projet de communication de la Commission avait fait l’objet d’une consultation publique de trois mois le 5 juillet (...)

20 Jun 2019

The Russian Competition Authority opens proceedings against a railway company suspected of fixing monopolistically high prices (Russian Railways)

Russian Competition Authority • June 2019

THE ANTIMONOPOLY SERVICE OPENED A CASE AGAINST RUSSIAN RAILWAYS* FAS exposed elements of fixing monopolistically high price for heating energy in the form of steam The Antimonopoly Service received a complaint from “Rikwest-Service” Ltd. about signs of violating the antimonopoly law by Samara (...)

1 May 2019

USA/EU: The convergence and specifics of EU competition law and American antitrust law regarding the prohibition of price scissors as constitutive of abuse of dominance

Kane Abry-Diaw de Baye • N° 2-2019

In this paper, the author reports on how the European and American Competition Authorities apprehend margin squeeze, viz. the fact for dominant undertakings operating simultaneously as vertically-integrated entities and as downstream market participants to increase wholesale prices by reducing (...)

1 May 2019

Which competition and industrial policies for the new EU Commission after Siemens/Alstom?

Frédéric Jenny, Damien Neven, Jacques Buhart, David Henry, Thomas Funke, Mathew Heim, Catarina Midões, Nicholas Levy, David R. Little, Henry Mostyn, Ioannis Lianos, Massimo Motta, Martin Peitz, Cristoforo Osti, Almos Papp, Christian Wik, Kristian Hugmark, Julia Vahvaselkä, Antoine Winckler, Thierry Boillot • N° 2-2019

This series of articles presents different points of view about the priorities of the newly established Commission on competition policy in Europe in the aftermath of the decision prohibiting the Siemens/Alstom merger and of the manifesto published by French and German governments. These (...)

1 May 2019

A practical review of methods to estimate overcharges using linear regression

Christopher Milde, Roman Inderst • N° 2-2019 • pp. 28-37

Arguably the most widely used techniques for estimating price overcharges from competition law infringements are the dummy variable and the forecasting approaches using linear regression analysis. While rarely used in practice, in this note we make use of the fully interacted dummy variable (...)

29 avr. 2019

Engagements : La Commission européenne rend juridiquement contraignants des engagements en matière de commissions multilatérales d’interchange (Visa, Mastercard)

Christophe Lemaire, Clara Guillaumond • N° 3-2019 • p. 159

Les commissions d’interchange interrégionales (ci-après les “CMI interrégionales”) sont des commissions appliquées aux paiements effectués dans l’Espace économique européen (ci-après l’“EEE”) au moyen de cartes de débit et de crédit de consommateurs émises hors de l’EEE. Les réseaux MasterCard et Visa fixent (...)

25 Apr 2019

The UK Competition Authority prohibits a merger between two supermarket retailers after finding it would lead to increased prices in stores, online and at many petrol stations (Sainsbury’s / Asda)

UK Competition Authority • April 2019

CMA blocks merger between Sainsbury’s and Asda* The CMA has blocked the Sainsbury’s / Asda merger after finding it would lead to increased prices in stores, online and at many petrol stations across the UK. In its final report, published today, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) found (...)

25 avr. 2019

Interdiction : L’Autorité de la concurrence britannique bloque, au terme d’une phase II, un projet d’acquisition dans le secteur de la grande distribution à dominante alimentaire (J Sainsbury / Asda)

Olivier Billard, Guillaume Fabre, Margaux Serra • N° 4-2019 • pp. 132-135

Le 30 avril 2018, la CMA du Royaume-Uni a été saisie du projet d’acquisition d’Asda (filiale du groupe Walmart active dans la grande distribution à dominante alimentaire au Royaume-Uni) par son concurrent Sainsbury’s. Comme l’a rappelé la CMA, Sainsbury’s et Asda étaient respectivement les deuxième et (...)

25 Apr 2019

The US Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit considers that activity in connection with a joint venture that is plausibly procompetitive is not subject to per se analysis or condemnation (The Medical Center at Elizabeth Place / Atrium Health System)

Howard M. Ullman • April 2019

Plausible Pro-competitive Justifications Remove Joint Venture Restraints from the Per Se Rule* In The Medical Center at Elizabeth Place, LLC v. Atrium Health System, Case No. 17-3863 (6th Cir. Apr. 25, 2019), the Sixth Circuit held that activity in connection with a joint venture that is (...)

24 Apr 2019

The US FTC files a monopoly claim against a provider of e-prescribing solutions (Surescripts)

Jeffrey May • April 2019

FTC Files First Monopoly Case in Two Years Against Health Information Technology Company Surescripts* After facing a significant loss in its last monopolization action filed just over two years ago, the Federal Trade Commission last week filed a new monopolization case against a provider of (...)

12 avr. 2019

Nouvelle-Calédonie : Le Conseil constitutionnel annule partiellement une loi du pays relative à la réglementation des prix sur laquelle l’Autorité de la concurrence de la Nouvelle-Calédonie avait émis des réserves au regard des atteintes portées à la liberté d’entreprendre et à la concurrence (Magenta Discount)

Marjolaine Vollmer • N° 2-2019

Par une décision n° 2019-774 QPC du 12 avril 2019, le Conseil Constitutionnel s’est prononcé sur la conformité à la Constitution de plusieurs dispositions de la loi du pays n° 2018-10 du 7 septembre 2018 modifiant les dispositions du code de commerce applicable en Nouvelle-Calédonie, de la loi du pays (...)

12 avr. 2019

Ordre public économique : Le Conseil constitutionnel juge contraire à la Constitution le paragraphe II de l’article Lp. 411-2 C. com. applicable en Nouvelle-Calédonie (CCNC) en ce qu’il prévoit un contrôle insuffisant de l’autorité administrative compétente pour contrôler le niveau des prix des produits et services (Magenta Discount)

Jeremy Martinez • N° 4-2019 • pp. 187-188

Par la décision 2019-774 QPC du 12 avril 2019, le Conseil était saisi de la constitutionnalité d’une disposition adoptée pour le contexte très spécifique de l’outre-mer. Les requérants contestaient la conformité à la Constitution de plusieurs dispositions votées par le législateur néo-calédonien (“Loi du (...)

11 Apr 2019

The French Competition Authority delivers its opinion on the price increase system of notaries and court bailiffs in the overseas departments and regions

French Competition Authority • April 2019

"High living costs" in the French overseas departments and regions* In an opinion issued at the request of the French government, the Autorité examines the price increase system of notaries and court bailiffs in the overseas departments and regions. The Autorité suggests to review in depth the (...)

3 avr. 2019

L’intelligence artificielle crée-t-elle des cartels illégaux ?

Ariel Ezrachi, Patrick Hubert

Dîner-débat organisé par la Revue Concurrences en partenariat avec le cabinet Orrick représenté par Me Patrick Hubert, en présence d’Ariel Ezrachi (Université d’Oxford).

29 mars 2019

Redevance progressive : Le Conseil constitutionnel déclare conforme aux droits et libertés protégés par la Constitution la redevance progressive instaurée par l’article L 132-16 du Code minier la redevance progressive instaurée par l’article L. 132-16 du Code minier est déclarée conforme aux droits et libertés protégés par la Constitution (Vermilion REP)

Jeremy Martinez • N° 4-2019 • pp. 189-190

La question soulevée devant le Conseil portait sur l’article L. 132-16 du Code minier. Cette disposition institue aux titulaires de concessions de mines d’hydrocarbures une lourde redevance dont le taux varie en fonction du volume de production. À l’occasion d’un litige devant le tribunal sur le (...)

25 Mar 2019

The French Competition Authority issues an opinion on electricity’s regulated retail tariffs

French Competition Authority • March 2019

Electricity tariffs* The Autorité de la concurrence advises against increasing regulated retail tariffs without first clarifying their purpose. Having been informed on 27 February 2019, by the French Minister of the Economy, of the French government’s intention to change the level of the (...)

25 mars 2019

Électricité : L’Autorité de la concurrence s’oppose à la dernière proposition de tarifs réglementés de vente d’électricité de la CRE (Fixation des tarifs réglementés de vente d’électricité)

Alain Ronzano • N° 2-2019

Le 25 mars 2019, l’Autorité de la concurrence a rendu un avis n° 19-A-07 relatif à la fixation des tarifs réglementés de vente d’électricité. En réaction à la dernière proposition de tarifs réglementés de vente d’électricité (TRV) présentée par la CRE le 7 février 2019 et à l’intention annoncée du (...)

25 mars 2019

Énergie : L’Autorité de la concurrence rend un premier avis défavorable sur le projet d’évolution du dispositif d’accès régulé à l’électricité nucléaire historique et un second avis défavorable sur le projet d’évolution des tarifs réglementés de vente d’électricité intégrant le nouveau dispositif d’accès à l’électricité nucléaire (ARENH ; Tarifs réglementés de vente d’électricité)

Orion Berg, Alexandre Martin • N° 3-2019 • pp. 172-175

L’Autorité de la concurrence (l’”Autorité”) a rendu deux avis concernant la régulation du marché de l’électricité. Dans son avis du 21 janvier 2019, l’Autorité était consultée par le gouvernement sur un projet de décret portant modification de l’ARENH. Dans son avis du 25 mars 2019, l’Autorité s’est saisie (...)

12 Mar 2019

The Cyprus Competition Authority imposes a fine of €78,889.28 on an undertaking for abusing its dominant position by pricing water supply services in tourist area (Community Council of Kouklia)

Panayiotis Agisilaou, Stephanie Theodotou • March 2019

Introduction On 12th March 2019 the Cyprus Commission for the Protection of Competition (“CPC”) issued a decision imposing a fine of €78,889.28 on the Community Council of Kouklia (“CCK”) for a violation of Section 6(1)(a) of the Protection of Competition Law (Law 13(I)/2008), as amended (“Law”). (...)

25 janv. 2019

Principe d’égalité : Le Conseil constitutionnel juge contraire à la Constitution l’article L. 322-5 du Code de la sécurité sociale en ce qu’il crée une différence de traitement injustifiée sur les modalités de remboursement par l’assurance maladie des frais de transport médicalisé (Ambulances-taxis du Thoré)

Jeremy Martinez • N° 2-2019 • pp. 189-191

La société Ambulances-taxis du Thoré, requérante en l’espèce, exerce une activité de transports sanitaires. La question prioritaire de constitutionnalité (Ci-après “QPC”), formulée à l’occasion d’un pourvoi devant la Cour de cassation, porte sur les modalités de prise en charge par l’assurance maladie du (...)

5 Dec 2018

The French Competition Authority fines six household appliance manufacturers for agreeing on price increases (BSH / Candy Hoover / Eberhart Frères / Electrolux / Indesit / Whirlpool)

French Competition Authority • December 2018

The Autorité de la concurrence hands down fines worth a total of €189 million to six household appliance manufacturers, among the largest in the sector, notably for having agreed on price increases * Background Following evidence provided by the Directorate General for Competition Policy, (...)

5 Dec 2018

The EU Commission invites interested parties to comment on the commitments offered by two credit card companies to address competition concerns relating to inter-regional interchange fees for card payment transactions (Mastercard II / Visa)

European Commission • December 2018

Antitrust: Commission seeks feedback on commitments offered by Visa and Mastercard on inter-regional interchange fees* The European Commission is inviting comments from interested parties on commitments offered separately by Visa and Mastercard to address competition concerns relating to (...)

28 Nov 2018

The future of cartels: Classes, claims and criminals

Bill Batchelor, Bruce Macaulay, Deborah Wilkie, Jon Turner, Oliver Latham

Workshop organised by Concurrences Review with Deborah Wilkie (CMA), in partnership with Skadden and CRA.

3 Oct 2018

The French Competition Authority issues an opinion regarding competition in the building materials markets in Mayotte and La Réunion

French Competition Authority • October 2018

Building materials in La Réunion and Mayotte* Finding major price discrepancies with Mainland France, the Autorité is issuing an opinion to the government, in which it makes several recommendations As part of the fight against high living costs, the French Minister for Economy and Finance (...)

20 Sep 2018

The French Competition Authority fines an undertaking for excessive pricing in the market of waste disposal for hospitals and clinics in Corsica (Sanicorse)

French Competition Authority • September 2018

Management of infectious medical waste generated by healthcare activities* The Autorité de la concurrence has fined the company Sanicorse for increasing abruptly, significantly, durably and in an unjustified manner the waste disposal prices it charged hospitals and clinics in Corsica. The (...)

20 Sep 2018

The French Competition Authority imposes fine on waste disposal company for increasing the prices charged on hospitals and clinics in Corsica (Sanicorse)

French Competition Authority • September 2018

Management of infectious medical waste generated by healthcare activities* The Autorité de la concurrence has fined the company Sanicorse for increasing abruptly, significantly, durably and in an unjustified manner the waste disposal prices it charged hospitals and clinics in Corsica. The (...)

6 Sep 2018

Cartels in the utility sectors: An overview of EU and national case law

Peter Alexiadis • Utilities & Cartels

As the impact of liberalisation in most utility sectors has taken hold across most EU Member States, a gradual shift has occurred from markets dominated by concerns about unilateral effects (driven by incumbent operators with market power) to more mature markets where coordinated effects are (...)

14 juin 2018

Evocation du ministre de l’Economie : Le ministre de l’Économie utilise pour la première fois son pouvoir d’évocation en matière de concentrations et autorise une concentration sous réserve d’un engagement de maintenir l’emploi (Financière Cofigeo)

Olivier Billard, Yohann Chevalier • N° 4-2018 • pp. 145-147

L’affaire qui fait l’objet du présent commentaire est inédite. Par une décision du 19 juillet 2018, le ministre de l’Économie a autorisé, sous réserve d’un engagement de maintien de l’emploi, la prise de contrôle exclusif par Cofigeo du pôle “plats cuisinés” du groupe agroalimentaire Agripole. Cette (...)

7 Jun 2018

The Mexican First Collegiate Circuit Tribunal on Administrative Matters confirms the decision of the Competition Authority in a case of abuse of dominance by an airport but orders a new calculation of the fine (Mexico City International Airport)

Marta Loubet • June 2018

The First Collegiate Circuit Tribunal on Administrative Matters, specialized in economic competition, broadcasting and telecommunications (the ’Tribunal’), confirmed the decision of the plenary session of the Mexican Federal Competition Commission (’Cofece’) on case file DE-015-2013 in the sense (...)

1^er mai 2018

Emmanuel COMBE (Autorité de la concurrence) : La politique de la concurrence - Au-delà des sanctions, une adaptation aux nouvelles réalités économiques

Didier Théophile, Emmanuel Combe • N° 2-2018 • pp. 19-23

Monsieur Emmanuel Combe, vice-président de l’Autorité de la concurrence, explique dans cet interview les enjeux des nouvelles réalités économiques pour la politique de la concurrence. Interview réalisée par Didier Théophile, Darrois Villey Maillot Brochier, Paris. Pouvez-vous nous rappeler votre (...)

19 Apr 2018

The Indian Competition Authority fines battery manufacturers for cartel after a 6-year investigation including 2 leniency applications (Eveready Industries India / Indo National / Panasonic Energy India / Association of Indian Dry Cell Manufacturer)

Man Mohan Sharma • April 2018

CCI Penalizes Batter Manufacturers’ Admitted Cartel - Decised Its Second Leniency Case* Competition Commission of India (CCI) by an order dated 19 April 2018, in its second decision on a leniency application, has awarded a 100 (One Hundred) per cent reduction in penalty to the leniency (...)

7 Mar 2018

The Indian Competition Authority reconsiders a price fixing case referred back from the Appellate Tribunal and imposes revised fines against airline companies for fixing fuel surcharge rates for cargo transportation (Jet Airways / InterGlobe Aviation / Spice Jet)

Man Mohan Sharma • March 2018

Competition Commission of India (“CCI”) imposes penalty on Jet Airways, IndiGo Airlines and Spicejet for fixing fuel surcharge rates* By way of an order dated March 7, 2018, the CCI has imposed a cumulative penalty of approx. INR 54 Crores on Jet Airways (India) Ltd (‘Jet Airways’), InterGlobe (...)

5 Mar 2018

The US District Court for the Northern District of California denies a motion for class certification for a proposed class of indirect purchasers of lithium ion batteries (Lithium Ion Batteries)

Matt Evola • March 2018

Indirect purchaser plaintiffs’ motion for class certification in a lithium ion battery suit was denied for failing to show concrete evidence linking increased input costs to increased end-product prices; theoretical inference is not enough. What happened: The US District Court for the Northern (...)

28 Feb 2018

The Indian Competition Authority fines a local development authority for abuse of dominance in the market for affordable housing (Satyendra Singh / Ghaziabad Development Authority)

Man Mohan Sharma • February 2018

CCI imposes penalty on Ghaziabad Development Authority (‘GDA’) for abuse of dominant position in Ghaziabad* By way of an order dated February 28, 2018, the CCI imposed penalty on GDA for abusing its dominant position in the relevant market of “provision of services for development and sale of (...)

8 Feb 2018

The Mexican Federal Economic Competition Commission fines five condom and catheter suppliers for bid rigging in the public health sector after a four-year investigation into the latex industry (Galeno / Adex / Holiday de México / Trenkes / Dentilab)

Marta Loubet • February 2018

On 8 February 2018, Mexico’s Federal Economic Competition Commission’s (COFECE or Commission) fined five condom and catheter suppliers 112 million pesos (approximately €4.91 million) for rigging bids in Mexico’s public health sector. Further statements of objections and decisions regarding bid (...)

31 Jan 2018

The Danish Competition Authority fines a pharmaceutical company for abuse of dominance by charging unfair prices (CD Pharma)

Danish Competition Authority • January 2018

CD Pharma has abused its dominant position by increasing their price by 2,000 percent* On 31 January 2018, the Danish Competition Council (“DCC”) ruled in a case concerning CD Pharma’s (a pharmaceutical distributor) abuse of dominant position by charging unfair prices for the drug Syntocinon. (...)

16 janv. 2018

L’avenir du marché de l’énergie au regard du droit de la concurrence : Points de vues croisés

Céline Gauer, David Spector, Fabien Choné, Jean-Yves Ollier, Olivier Fréget

Conférence-déjeuner Droit et Économie organisée par la Revue Concurrences en partenariat avec les cabinets Fréget Tasso de Panafieu et MAPP.

8 nov. 2017

Absence de rupture brutale : La Cour de cassation considère que la baisse des commandes momentanée du fait d’une crise subie par le donneur d’ordre ne peut être qualifiée de rupture brutale et que l’augmentation tarifaire réclamée par le prestataire pour compenser la baisse de volume peut justifier une rupture (Esquiss / Yves Dorsey)

Jean-Louis Fourgoux • N° 1-2018 • p. 115

Cette affaire marque la confirmation de la jurisprudence Caterpillar-CMI (Cass. com., 12 fév. 2013, Concurrences n° 2-2013, Art. n° 52124, pp. 98-99, J-L. F) selon laquelle une rupture brutale suppose une décision de l’auteur et non une simple répercussion d’une baisse du marché, mais va au-delà en (...)

31 Oct 2017

The Indian Competition Authority opens investigation into abuse of dominance by state housing developer (Gurgaon Institutional Welfare Association / Haryana Urban Development Authority)

Man Mohan Sharma • October 2017

CCI finds a prima facie case of abuse of dominance against HUDA* The CCI vide its order dated October 31, 2017 found a prima facie case of abuse of dominant position by Haryana Urban Development Authority “HUDA” (Opposite Party). The informant, Gurgaon Institutional Welfare Association, is a (...)

1 Sep 2017

The “Sapin 2” Law: What it changes for commercial relationships

Clémence De Gastines, Dan Roskis • N° 3-2017

French Law No. 2016-1691 of 9 December 2016 on Transparency, Fight Against Corruption And Modernization Of Economic Life, known as the Sapin 2 Law, provides for significant changes in commercial law. This law was adopted in a context of agricultural crises and persistent unbalanced (...)

14 Jul 2017

The Moldovan Competition Authority closes an investigation into alleged price fixing on the market for home appliances because of economic justifications (Rolling International)

Alexandr Svetlicinii • July 2017

On 14 July 2017 the Competition Council of the Republic of Moldova (CC) closed the investigation into the alleged price fixing on the market for household electric appliances due to the presence of economic justifications. In the early 2015 the media discussed an unusual price spike on the (...)

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