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La réparation des préjudices causés par les pratiques anticoncurrentielles - 2e ed. Chapitre 2. CompétenceSection 1. Compétence internationale - Aspects droit international privéVotre recherche donne 930 résultats Compétence
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Recueil de décisions commentées – R. Amaro et J.-F. Laborde 43 Chapitre 2 Compétence et pouvoir juridictionnel des juridictions françaises La question de la compétence concerne, sans surprise, la compétence internationale du juge français et, lorsque celui-ci est désigné pour traiter d'un litige, sa (...)
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La réparation des préjudices causés par les pratiques anticoncurrentielles - 2e ed. Section 2. Aspects de droit judiciaire privé et de contentieux administratifRecueil de décisions commentées – R. Amaro et J.-F. Laborde 71 Compétence et pouvoir juridictionnel des juridictions françaises Section 2 Compétence et pouvoir juridictionnel en droit interne Aspects de droit judiciaire privé et de contentieux administratif A. État de la question Si le litige est de la (...) -
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The French Competition Authority rejects a complaint formed by travel agencies on the basis that there is no evidence of anticompetitive practices resulting from failure to refund cancelled flights due to the COVID-19 outbreak (Cediv Travel)Failure to refund cancelled flights: the Autorité de la concurrence rejects the complaint by travel agencies on the basis that there is no evidence of anticompetitive practices. The Autorité’s decision should not prejudge the compatibility of practices with European Regulation No. 261/2004 (...) -
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Legal, institutional and policy implications of the introduction of a new competition toolAs the European Commission is preparing its proposal for a ’New Competition Tool’, we look at the legal, Institutional and policy Implications of such a tool. We examine questions of legal basis, substantive standard of Intervention, procedural design and judicial review and the role of EU (...) -
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The Irish Competition Authority welcomes the publication of a report dealing with economic crime (Hamilton Review Group)The CCPC welcomes publication of the Hamilton Report to deal with economic crime The Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (CCPC) welcomes the publication today of the “Review of structures and strategies to prevent, investigate and penalise economic crime and corruption” by the (...) -
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The UK Competition Authority and the EU Commission publish guidance on the impact of Brexit on competition lawLast week both the CMA and the European Commission published their final guidance on the impact of Brexit on competition law after the end of the transition period. Both sets of guidance explain the legal changes after the end of the transition period on 31 December 2020 and how these will (...) -
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The UK Competition Authority publishes guidance to explain how it will conduct its work following the end of the transition period after BrexitCMA publishes EU Exit guidance* The CMA has today published further guidance to explain how it will conduct its work following the end of the Transition Period for the UK’s exit from the EU. As of 1 January 2021, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) will take on responsibility for (...) -
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The UK Competition Authority publishes its merger guidelines addressing the effect on the end of the Brexit transition periodOn 2 December 2020, the Commission published a readiness notice addressing the effect of the end of the Brexit Transition Period on EU antitrust and merger review. The UK Competition and Markets Authority (“CMA”) published its own guidance document on 1 December 2020. While the UK officially (...) -
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Compétence : La Cour de justice de l’Union européenne dit pour droit qu’une action en responsabilité fondée sur l’obligation légale de s’abstenir de tout abus de position dominante relève de la matière délictuelle au sens du règlement Bruxelles I bis (Wikingerhof / Booking)Le 24 novembre 2020, la Cour de justice de l’Union, réunie en grande chambre, a rendu un arrêt dans l’affaire C-59/19 (Wikingerhof GmbH & Co. KG contre Booking.com BV), à la faveur duquel elle a dit pour droit qu’une action en responsabilité, en ce qu’elle est fondée sur l’obligation légale de (...) -
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The EU Court of Justice rules that an action based on an abuse of dominant position is a matter relating to tort regarding the European regulations even if the parties are bound by a contract (Wikingerhof / Booking.com)On November 24, 2020, the European Court of Justice (hereinafter “ECJ”) delivered a judgment relating to the application of article 7, point 2, of the European Union’s Regulation n°1215/2012 (hereinafter “Brussels I bis”). In the present case, the company Wikingerhof GmbH operated a hotel in Germany. (...) -
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The French Competition Authority declines its competence for ruling on practices implemented in French PolynesiaThe Autorité de la concurrence declines its competence for ruling on practices implemented in French Polynesia* In its decision of 22 August 2019, the Autorité polynésienne de la concurrence ruled that the Wane Group had breached the Polynesian Code of Competition Law (code de la concurrence (...) -
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Infrastructure essentielle : Le Tribunal de l’Union européenne confirme la décision de la Commission européenne constatant un abus de position dominante par l’opérateur historique lituanien des chemins de fer, mais réduit l’amende infligée (Lietuvos geležinkeliai)Le 18 novembre 2020, le Tribunal de l’Union européenne a rendu un arrêt dans l’affaire T-814/17 (Lietuvos geležinkeliai contre Commission). L’affaire fait suite au recours en annulation de la décision du 2 octobre 2017, à la faveur de laquelle la Commission a infligé une amende de 27 873 000 d’euros à (...) -
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Compétence : L’Autorité de la concurrence refuse de connaître de pratiques mises en œuvre en Polynésie française en opposant sa compétence territoriale et sa compétence d’attribution, même après l’admission de la requête en suspicion légitime contre l’Autorité polynésienne de la concurrence (Wane)On se souvient que, dans la saga des tarifs excessifs sur le marché de l’approvisionnement en boissons des commerces organisés sous enseignes en Polynésie française, le premier président de la Cour d’appel de Paris, prenant acte de l’arrêt du 4 juin 2020 à la faveur duquel la deuxième Chambre civile de (...) -
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The French Competition Authority welcomes the decisive step towards transposition of the ECN+ Directive taken by Parliament with the adoption of the DDADUE bill containing various provisions adapting to EU law in the economic and financial fieldThe Autorité de la concurrence welcomes the decisive step towards transposition of the ECN+ Directive taken by Parliament on Wednesday with the adoption of the DDADUE bill* The adoption by Parliament on Wednesday 18 November 2020 of the DDADUE bill (a bill containing various provisions adapting (...) -
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Injonction structurelle : L’Autorité de la concurrence demande au législateur de la doter du pouvoir d’examiner d’office des opérations de concentrations en deçà des seuils, lorsqu’elles sont susceptibles de présenter des risques pour la concurrence (Concentration des marchés en Corse)Le 17 novembre 2020, l’Autorité de la concurrence a rendu, à la suite d’une saisine du ministre de l’économie, son avis n° 20-A-11 relatif au niveau de concentration des marchés en Corse et son impact sur la concurrence locale, lequel est destiné à éclairer les pouvoirs publics sur différentes questions (...) -
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The French Competition Authority delivers its opinion on the competitive situation in Corsica island with a focus on food distribution, fuel distribution, maritime services, and waste managementFood distribution, fuel distribution, maritime services and waste management: the Autorité delivers its opinion on the competitive situation in Corsica island* Following an investigation lasting several months, the Autorité today issues its opinion on the competitive situation on the island. (...) -
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The UK Government introduces a bill which strengthens its ability to investigate and intervene in foreign direct investments that have a potential to threaten national securityNew powers to protect UK from malicious investment and strengthen economic resilience* New Bill will modernise government’s powers to investigate and intervene in potentially hostile foreign direct investment. The National Security and Investment Bill will strengthen the UK’s ability to (...) -
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Visites et saisies : La Cour d’appel de Paris admet qu’une victime potentielle de pratiques anticoncurrentielles est recevable à intervenir volontairement à titre principal au stade de la procédure de contestation d’opérations de visites et saisies domiciliaires en matière de concurrence (Notariat Services)Le 4 novembre 2020, la Cour d’appel de Paris a rendu une décision qui présente un intérêt allant au-delà de celui des parties en présence. Par cette ordonnance, la Cour vient, en quelque sorte, clore le volet judiciaire de la phase d’enquête d’une affaire en cours concernant des pratiques (...) -
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No need to bang on the tableTwo recent judgments delivered by the General Court of the EU show that where applicants challenge the facts underlying a Commission decision in the field of competition law, the Commission is required to prove those facts on pain of the annulment of that decision. In that context the General (...) -
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Croatia: Topical issues in the current competition lawThis paper discusses current developments in competition law in Croatia by reviewing some of the most relevant issues in these unprecedented times. One of them concerns the recent decisions of the Croatian Constitutional Court by which several judgments of the Administrative Court were quashed. (...) -
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India: Supreme Court on competition law - Decisions that shaped the decadeThe evolution and journey of competition law jurisprudence in India has been extremely dynamic and exciting. The Competition Act, 2002 was implemented in a phased manner and the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India over the last decade has laid down landmark judgements across a wide spectrum of (...) -
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Sustainability and competition lawCe dossier spécial explore les interactions et tensions entre la mise en œuvre des principes fondamentaux et des objectifs de l’UE, notamment la protection de l’environnement et le développement durable, et la politique de la concurrence européenne. Le dossier rassemble les contributions d’auteurs (...) -
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Compétence : La Cour d’appel de Paris annule une décision de mesures conservatoires de l’Autorité de la concurrence de la Nouvelle Calédonie en constatant qu’elle n’est pas compétente pour connaître des pratiques relatives à l’exploitation des réseaux et services de télécommunications car ce marché est soumis à un monopole de droit (Office des Postes et Télécommunications de Nouvelle-Calédonie / Société Calédonienne de Connectivité Internationale)On se souvient qu’à la faveur d’une décision n° 2020-MC-01 du 2 juillet 2020, l’Autorité de la concurrence de la Nouvelle Calédonie avait adopté sa première décision de mesures conservatoires, et ce, à l’encontre de l’Office des Postes et Télécommunications de la Nouvelle-Calédonie (OPT-NC). Interprétant (...) -
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The UK Takeover panel proposes changes to treatment of offers conditions and offer timetableThe Code Committee (“Code Committee”) of the UK Takeover Panel (“Panel”) has published a consultation paper proposing a number of amendments to the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers (“Code”) which, if adopted, will mark a significant departure from the current rules. The Code Committee is inviting (...) -
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The UK Takeover Panel consults on major changes to the Takeover CodeProposed changes to the UK Takeover Code include simplifying and adding flexibility to the timetable applicable to contractual offers, as well as making offer conditions relating to antitrust clearances subject to the same materiality requirement which applies to other offer conditions. (...) -
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The Chinese State Administration for Market Regulation publishes new rules related to antitrust merger reviewsIn Short* The Development: China’s antitrust authority, the State Administration for Market Regulation ("SAMR"), published new rules related to antitrust merger reviews—the Interim Rules on the Review of Concentrations of Undertakings ("Interim Rules"). The Result: The most significant changes (...) -
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The Slovak Competition Authority submits for public comment the competition act with amendments to the Competition Authority’s powers and merger control processInitiation of an inter-ministry comment procedure on the proposal of the Act on Protection of Competition and on the Amendments of Certain Acts* Antimonopoly Office of the Slovak Republic (hereafter "the Office") in cooperation with the Office of the Government of the Slovak Republic, the (...) -
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The Romanian Competition Authority analyses the competitive impact of legislation requiring accounting and medical services firms to be owned or managed only by field professionalsThe Competition Council Analyses the Impact of Accounting and Medical Services Legislation on Competition* The Competition Council conducts a study to analyse the impact of the legislative provisions that oblige the undertakings in the field of accounting and medical services to be owned and / (...) -
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The Turkish Administrative Court decides that the practices based on secondary legislation in force cannot be deemed as violation of the competition law (EMO)Introduction On 13 October 2020, the Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) announced that Ankara 17th Administrative Court (“Court”) suspended the TCA’s decision fining the practices of Electrical Engineers Chamber (Elektrik Mühendisleri Odası – “EMO ”) with respect to the establishment of minimum (...) -
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The Slovenian Competition Authority opposes the draft law proposing to merge it with multiple other sectoral regulators because the law is incompatible with EU Directive 1/2019 that empowers national competition authorities with more independenceDraft law to merge key regulators into two agencies* Slovenian Competition Protection Agency (CPA) has on 1 October 2020 received the draft Act on the Public Agency of the Republic of Slovenia for Market and Consumers and the Public Agency of the Republic of Slovenia for Financial Markets (...) -
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Compétence : Le Tribunal des conflits confirme la compétence de la Cour d’appel de Paris pour statuer sur la publicité des mesures conservatoires prises par l’Autorité de la concurrence (Google)À la faveur d’un arrêt rendu le 5 octobre 2020, le Tribunal des conflits est venu confirmer la compétence de la juridiction judiciaire pour connaître du litige opposant Google à l’Autorité de la concurrence à la suite des mesures conservatoires prononcées dans le cadre de la décision 19-MC-01 (Amadeus). (...) -
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The EU General Court clarifies the application of the EU merger regulation to acquisitions by joint ventures and other jointly controlled companies (HeidelbergCement)On 5 October 2020, the General Court of the European Union (the “General Court”) confirmed the 2017 decision by the European Commission (the “Commission”) to prohibit the proposed acquisition by HeidelbergCement and Schwenk of Cemex Croatia (the “HeidelbergCement case”). In its judgment, the General (...) -
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The EU General Court upholds the Commission decision to block a takeover in the construction sector (Cemex Croatia / HeidelbergCement / Schwenk)On 5 October 2020, the EU’s General Court ("GC") upheld the European Commission’s ("Commission") decision to block the takeover of Cemex Croatia by DDC thereby dismissing the case brought by DDC’s parent companies, HeidelbergCement and Schwenk Zement ("Schwenk") claiming, inter alia, that the (...) -
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The UK Competition Authority drafts guidance on its role, powers and processes after BrexitThe UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has recently published draft guidance on how its role, powers, and processes will operate once the transition period provided for by the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement comes to an end, on 31 December 2020. The CMA’s guidance focuses on its role in (...) -
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The Swedish Government aims to enhance enforcement powers of the Competition AuthorityOn 1 October 2020, the Swedish government submitted a draft bill (the “Bill”) to the Council on Legislation which would grant the Swedish Competition Authority (“SCA”) enhanced enforcement powers. Most importantly, the government proposes that the SCA be empowered to adopt infringement decisions (...) -
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The UK Competition Authority drafts guidelines regarding its functions after BrexitFor decades the Competition and Markets Authority ("CMA") and its predecessor, the Office of Fair Trading ("OFT"), have worked in symbiosis with the European Commission ("Commission") on competition law enforcement and merger investigations. Following the UK’s decision to leave the EU and at the (...) -
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Visites et saisies : La Cour de justice de l’Union européenne confirme le pouvoir de la Commission européenne de réaliser des copies massives de documents numériques et de poursuivre l’inspection de ces documents dans ses locaux, sous réserve du respect de l’intérêt et des droits de l’entreprise visitée (Prysmian)Le 24 septembre 2020, la Cour de justice de l’Union était à nouveau appelée à se prononcer sur l’un des volets de la procédure relative au cartel des câbles électriques, qui avait conduit la Commission, à la faveur d’une décision du 2 avril 2014, a sanctionné à hauteur de 302 millions d’euros d’amendes les (...) -
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The EU Court of Justice rejects power cables appeal on dawn raid powers and successor liability and fines the company €104.6 million for taking part in an international cartel (Prysmian)On 24 September 2020, the European Court of Justice ("ECJ") fully dismissed an appeal brought by Prysmian, therefore upholding the European Commission’s ("Commission") decision to fine Prysmian EUR 104.6 million for taking part in an international power-cable cartel. WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW - KEY (...) -
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The EU Court of Justice dismisses manufacturing company’s appeal against the fine imposed for the power cable cartel (Prysmian)On 24 September 2020, the Court of Justice (“ECJ”) rejected the Italian power-cable manufacturer Prysmi- an’s appeal against the € 104.6 million fine imposed on it by the Commission in 2014 for its involvement in the Power Cables cartel case. The ECJ upheld the earlier ruling by the General Court (...) -
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The Georgian Parliament approves a package of amendements to the national competition law which have been drafted with the support of an EU-funded projectParliament of Georgia has approved a package “On Amendments to the Law on Competition”* Significant amendments to the Law of Georgia on Competition have been drafted with the involvement of an EU-funded project - “Support to the Georgian Competition Agency,” the Competition Council of Lithuania, (...) -
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Compétence : La Cour de justice de l’Union européenne dit pour droit que la Commission nationale des marchés et de la concurrence espagnole n’a pas qualité de « juridiction » et ne peut donc introduire une demande de décision préjudicielle (Anesco)Le 16 septembre 2020, la Cour de justice de l’Union a de nouveau statué sur la question de la qualité de « juridiction » au sens de l’article 267 TFUE d’une entité qui a introduit auprès d’elle une demande de décision préjudicielle. Il s’agit de l’affaire C-462/19 (Anesco e.a.). On se souvient qu’en (...) -
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The EU Court of Justice holds the preliminary ruling of the Spanish Competition Authority inadmissible due to the fact that the Competition Authority is not a ‘court or tribunal’ for the purpose of Article 267 TFEU (Anesco)National Competition Authorities and Article 267 TFEU: the ECJ’s take on the referral by the Spanish Commission on Markets and Competition and its implications* Introduction and summary In the recent Anesco case, the ECJ held the preliminary request of the Spanish National Commission on (...) -
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The EU Court of Justice holds that the Spanish Competition Authority cannot be characterized as a "court or tribunal" (Anesco)On 16 September 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union (the “ECJ”) delivered a judgment in which it ruled on the status of “court or tribunal” within the meaning of Article 267 Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union of a body which has submitted a reference for a preliminary (...) -
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The UK Competition Authority drafts guidance on its powers and procedures regarding foreign direct investmentsKey takeaways FDI rules in the UK have recently been tightened in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The UK can now intervene in transactions on the grounds of public health emergencies. Also, lower jurisdictional thresholds apply to transactions relating to artificial intelligence, (...) -
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The French Competition Authority welcomes the announcement of the EU Commission regarding the referral of sensitive mergers to the Commission, including when they are not subject to national merger controlThe Autorité welcomes the announcement by the European Commission, which will henceforth allow national competition authorities to refer sensitive merger transactions to it for examination, including when they are not subject to national merger control* This new approach, which was announced by (...) -
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Renvoi par une autorité nationale : La Commission européenne se déclare compétente pour examiner des opérations de concentration sensibles en dessous des seuils nationauxÀ l’occasion de la 24ème conférence concurrence de l’International Bar Association, du 11 septembre 2020, la Commission européenne (la “Commission”) par la voie de sa commissaire chargée de la politique de la concurrence, Margrethe Vestager a déclaré qu’il sera prochainement possible d’examiner au niveau (...) -
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The EU Court of Justice Advocate General Saugmandsgaard Øe considers that the special jurisdiction rule for tort disputes under Brussels I Bis applies to civil liability actions based on an infringement of competition law (Wikingerhof)On 10 September 2020, Advocate General Saugmandsgaard Øe rendered his non-binding opinion in the context of a preliminary reference request from the German Federal Court of Justice on the interpretation of Article 7(2) of Regulation 1215/2012 (“Brussels I Bis”). This Article provides that in (...) -
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Compétence : La Cour de cassation pose au Tribunal des conflits la question de savoir si une action en responsabilité pour rupture brutale d’une relation commerciale dirigée contre l’opérateur historique du secteur ferroviaire relève ou non de la compétence de la juridiction judiciaire (SNCF / Entropia-conseil)L’action en responsabilité pour rupture brutale d’une relation commerciale établie intentée par une société de conseil à l’encontre de la SNCF doit-elle être ou non portée devant les juridictions judiciaires ? Telle est, en substance, l’une des questions (le droit des pratiques anticoncurrentielles était (...) -
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Compétence : L’Autorité de la concurrence se déclare incompétente pour connaitre des pratiques du Conseil départemental du Rhône de l’Ordre des médecins invitant des médecins ophtalmologues à ne pas exercer pour le compte d’un centre de chirurgie laser qui n’a pas fait l’objet d’un agrément de l’agence régionale de santé (Optical Center)Après la dégénérescence maculaire liée à l’âge (DMLA), voici donc la chirurgie réfractive, laquelle consiste à corriger les anomalies de la puissance optique de l’œil (myopie, astigmatisme, hypermétropie ou presbytie) par une opération des yeux au laser sous anesthésie locale. Ou plutôt avant, puisque la (...) -
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Compétence : L’Autorité de la concurrence se déclare incompétente pour connaître de certaines pratiques reprochées à un conseil départemental de l’Ordre des médecinsOptical Center, une société spécialisée dans la distribution de produits d’optique qui exploite en France un réseau d’environ 550 magasins majoritairement en franchise, a créé en 2016 un centre de chirurgie laser dans le centre-ville de Lyon, au premier étage d’un immeuble au rez-de-chaussée duquel se (...)
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