University of Melbourne

Wendy Ng

University of Melbourne
Associate Professor

Dr Wendy Ng is an Associate Professor at Melbourne Law School, where she is the Director of the Competition Law and Economics Network and Associate Director (China) of the Asian Law Centre. She researches on competition law, focusing on China, international and comparative law, and political economy issues. Her book, ‘The Political Economy of Competition Law in China’, was published by Cambridge University Press in 2018. She has received a number of awards for her doctoral and postdoctoral research, including the University of Melbourne Chancellor’s Prize for Excellence in the PhD thesis and 2018-2019 ABA Section of Antitrust Law International Scholar-in-Residence Award. Wendy is a Non-Governmental Advisor to the International Competition Network, having been appointed to that position by the Hong Kong Competition Commission. Wendy has also worked with the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission and other development partners to support the introduction and development of competition law and policy in Southeast Asia. Prior to joining academia, Wendy was a lawyer at top international commercial law firms in Melbourne and New York.

Distinctions

Auteurs associés

University of Melbourne
University of Melbourne
University of Melbourne
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
University of Melbourne

Articles

13597 Bulletin

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese NDRC fines two pharmaceutical companies for excessive pricing and refusal to deal (Zhejiang Second Pharma / Tianjin Handewei Pharmaceuticals)

201

On 31 July 2017, the NDRC publicly announced its decision to sanction Zhejiang Second Pharma (an affiliate of a central-level SOE under the purview of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC)) and Tianjin Handewei Pharmaceuticals for abusing their dominance. In (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese MOFCOM requires divestitures and behavioural commitments to approve a merger in the market of agrochemical products, material science products and speciality products (Dow / DuPont)

230

On 29 April 2017, the MOFCOM approved the merger between Dow and DuPont, subject to structural and behavioural conditions. The merger notification was submitted on 21 March 2016, which was accepted as complete on 6 May 2016. The review went into an extended phase 2, and the parties withdrew (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese MOFCOM conditionally clears a merger in the vascular closure devices market (Abbott Laboratories / St Jude Medical)

233

On 30 December 2016, Abbott Laboratories’s acquisition of St Jude Medical was conditionally approved by the MOFCOM. On 4 July 2016, Abbott Laboratories submitted its notification to the MOFCOM, which was accepted as complete on 6 September 2016. The authority’s review entered phase 2 on 6 October (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese NDRC investigates and recommends measures to twelve provincial governments concerning their conduct to appoint electricity suppliers

105

The NDRC found that 12 provincial governments had adopted policies that appointed specific electricity suppliers to construct electricity supply equipment in new residential areas and to unify fees. In response to the NDRC’s investigation and recommendation to comply with the AML, the 12 (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Shandong Price Bureau fines a pharmaceutical company for obstructing antitrust investigation (Weifang Longshunhe Pharmaceutical)

85

The NDRC recently announced that, on 25 December 2016, the Shandong Price Bureau imposed a fine of RMB 120,000 on Weifang Longshunhe Pharmaceutical for obstructing an investigation under the AML. The NDRC and the Shandong Price Bureau was jointly investigating Weifang Longshunhe Pharmaceutical (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Guangdong High People’s Court dismisses antitrust lawsuit for lack of jurisdiction (Chenyawang Animal Husbandry Cooperative / Huazhou General Food Company / Huazhou Yangmei Food Company)

115

On 23 December 2016, the Guangdong High People’s Court upheld the first instance judgment dismissing a lawsuit filed by Chenyawang Animal Husbandry Cooperative (Chenyawang) for lack of jurisdiction. The plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the Huazhou General Food Company and the Huazhou Yangmei (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese NDRC fines a healthcare company for price-fixing for 4% of its sales revenue on cardiovascular and diabetes medical device products in China (Medtronic)

134

On 7 December 2016, the NDRC announced that it had investigated and fined Medtronic for engaging in RPM in breach of the AML. The NDRC found that, since 2014, Medtronic had agreed with its distributors to limit the resale, tender, and minimum prices of its cardiovascular, restorative therapy, (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Supreme People’s Court of China dismisses retrial application of alleged abuses of market dominance (Mr Tong / Shanghai branch of China Mobile)

114

On 28 November 2016, the Supreme People’s Court (SPC) dismissed a petition for retrial brought by Mr Tong Hua against the Shanghai branch of China Mobile for its alleged abuse of market dominance. This case had already been before the Shanghai IntermediatePeople’s Court twice and the Shanghai (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese NDRC and Beijing Development Reform Commission investigate the industries of housing and urban-rural development finding quality control price policy breaches

122

The NDRC and the Beijing Development and Reform Commission investigated the concrete industry management practices of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (Beijing Development Commission), in particular its quality control price policy. On 24 December 2014, (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese Kunming Intermediate People’s Court decides that a refusal to purchase in the refined oil market is not anticompetitive (Yunnan Yingding Biological Energy / Sinopec)

145

On 8 October 2016, the Kunming Intermediate People’s Court amended its first-instance decision in the refusal to deal dispute between Yunnan Yingding Biological Energy, a biodiesel company, and Sinopec’s branch in Yunnan. In December 2014, the court had originally decided the case in the (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Beijing High People’s Court dismisses first follow-on damages suit under the Anti-Monopoly Law of China (Mr Tian Junwei / Abbott infant formula)

97

On 22 August 2016, the Beijing High People’s Court issued its judgment in the first follow-on damages antitrust case, dismissing an appeal for insufficient evidence. The judgment was released on 4 November 2016. In the case, the plaintiff, Mr Tian Junwei, had bought a box of Abbott infant (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese NDRC sanctions three pharmaceutical companies for price fixing and joint boycotts (Huazhong Yaoye / Shandong Xinyi / Changzhou Siyao)

141

On 22 July 2016, the NDRC sanctioned 3 pharmaceutical companies for engaging in price fixing and joint boycotts in relation to estazolam tablets and active pharmaceutical ingredients (API), in breach of Articles 13(1)(1) and 13(1)(5) of the Anti-Monopoly Law (AML). The 3 companies (Huazhong (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Shanghai People Court dismisses a price maintenance case in the factory automation control products market (Panasonic / Shanghai Rijing Electric)

74

On 29 June 2016, the Shanghai No 1 Intermediate People’s Court dismissed an antitrust lawsuit against Panasonic. The judgment was recently made public. The plaintiff, Shanghai Rijing Electric, one of Panasonic’s distributors of factory automation control products in Eastern China, had sued (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese NDRC releases a consultation draft of the Guideline on the determination of illegal gains from monopolistic conduct by business operators and the setting of fines

76

On 17 June 2016, the NDRC released the Guideline on the Determination of Illegal Gains from Monopolistic Conduct by Business Operators and the Setting of Fines (Consultation Draft) for public consultation. The consultation period ended on 6 July 2016. The draft guideline provides an analytical (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese NDRC and Guangdong Development and Reform Commission find abuses of administrative power in Shenzhen Municipal Education Bureau (School supplies)

81

The NDRC and the Guangdong Development and Reform Commission (Guangdong DRC) found that the Shenzhen Municipal Education Bureau (SMEB) violated Articles 8, 34, and 36 of the AML in its procurement of student supplies in 2011 and 2014. First, the SMEB guided businesses to make and implement a (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Shanghai People’s Court finds that an unauthorized use of third-party information from a review website is breaching the Chinese Anti-Unfair Competition Law (Hantao / Baidu)

116

On 26 May 2016, the People’s Court in Shanghai Pudong New Area found in favor of Hantao in the company’s unfair competition lawsuit with Baidu. Dianping.com is a website owned by Hantao that collects local merchants’ information and attracts consumers to post reviews. Baidu was found to have (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese NDRC releases a consultation draft of the Guideline on the general conditions and procedures for exemption of monopolistic agreements

77

The NDRC released the Guideline on the General Conditions and Procedures for Exemption of Monopolistic Agreements (Consultation Draft) for public consultation on 12 May 2016. The consultation period ended on 1 June 2016. The NDRC received nearly 200 comments and recommendations from 62 (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese MOFCOM releases three decisions sanctioning companies for failure to notify their transactions for antitrust review (Dade Holdings / Jilin Sichang Pharmaceutical) (New United Group / Bombardier Transportation Sweden) (Beijing CNR / Hitachi)

292

On 4 May 2016, the MOFCOM released 3 decisions in which it sanctioned various companies for failure to notify their transactions for antitrust review. The decisions were all made on 21 April 2016. In each case, the MOFCOM determined that the transaction constituted a concentration under Article (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese SAIC reports on a case where local administrators fined a public undertaking for forcing several companies to purchase goods (Jinan Public Transportation / Yinchuan Public Transportation)

295

On 21 April 2016, the SAIC reported a case where the Shandong AIC and the Ningxia AIC fined local bus companies for breaching Article 6 of the AUCL, which provides that public enterprises and other state- sanctioned monopolies must not force others to purchase goods from designated parties and (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese Supreme People’s Court dismisses an application to re-try a case in Shaanxi involving taxis and exclusive dealing (Taxi case)

398

On 17 March 2016, the Supreme People’s Court (SPC) released its decision to dismiss an application to re-try a case in Shaanxi involving taxis and exclusive dealing. In that case, two private local taxi companies sued three other local taxi companies for exclusive dealing. The SPC made its (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese National Development and Reform Commission releases draft antitrust guidelines on leniency and commitments for public comment

250

On 2 February 2016, the NDRC released both the draft Guideline on the Application of Leniency in Cases Involving Horizontal Monopoly Agreements (draft leniency guideline) and the draft Guideline on Commitments in Anti-Monopoly Cases (draft commitment guideline) for public comment. The public (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese NDRC and State Administration for Industry & Commerce release separate draft antitrust guidelines on the abuse of IP rights for public comment

265

On 31 December 2015, the NDRC issued the Guideline on the Abuse of Intellectual Property Rights (Consultation draft) (NDRC draft IPR guideline) for public comment. The public consultation period ended on 20 January 2016. The NDRC provided an update on consultation process on 1 February 2016. It (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese Gansu Development and Reform Commission fines several undertakings in the car maintenance industry to address price fixing and administrative monopoly conduct (Wuwei)

201

The Gansu Development and Reform Commission (Gansu DRC) recently undertook enforcement action in the car maintenance industry in Wuwei. One case involved pricing fixing, and the other was an administrative monopoly case. Price fixing The Gansu DRC fined 22 car maintenance businesses in Wuwei (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese NDRC and the Chongqing AIC take separate actions to punish cartel conduct and refusal to supply in the pharmaceutical industry (Allopurinol)

342

Both the NDRC and the Chongqing Administration for Industry and Commerce (Chongqing AIC) have recently taken enforcement action to address anticompetitive conduct involving allopurinol. Allopurinol tablets are a common treatment for gout (known as hyperuricemia), widely used in clinical (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese MOFCOM approves acquisition of shares of a Chinese brewery by an international competitor (Anheuser-Busch InBev / Zhujiang Brewery)

302

On 20 August 2015, the MOFCOM approved Anheuser-Busch InBev’s acquisition of additional shares in Zhujiang Brewery. After the acquisition, Anheuser-Busch InBev’s interest in Zhujiang Brewery will be increased from 25.62% to 29.99%, but the composition of the board of directors and the supervisory (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese NDRC finds that a municipal health and family planning commission has abused its administrative power in its drug procurement practices (Bengbu Health Commission)

295

On 17 August 2015, the NDRC found that the Bengbu Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission (Bengbu Health Commission) had abused its administrative power in its drug procurement practices. This is the NDRC’s first published antitrust enforcement decision in the pharmaceutical industry (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Yunnan Development and Reform Commission investigates abuse of administrative power and cartel conduct (Yunnan Provincial Communications Authority)

521

Yunnan DRC investigates abuse of administrative power and cartel in the telecommunications industry in Yunnan* On 2 June 2015, the NDRC announced that its local office in Yunnan Province, the Yunnan Development and Reform Commission (Yunnan DRC), found that the Yunnan Province Communications (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese NDRC in Yunnan fines an undertaking for cartelisation and for monopolising the market (Mayang Miao Autonomous County shale brick operators)

254

Hunan AIC investigates shale brick cartel in Mayang* On 1 June 2015, the SAIC published the decisions made by the Hunan Administration for Industry and Commerce (Hunan AIC) in December 2014 and January 2015 relating to its investigation into a shale brick cartel in the Mayang Miao Autonomous (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Guangdong High People’s Court hears the appeal of one of China’s first administrative monopoly cases (Guangdong Education Department / Shenzhen Sware Technology)

300

One of China’s first administrative monopoly court cases heard in Guangdong* On 28 May 2015, the Guangdong High People’s Court heard the appeal of the administrative monopoly case against the Guangdong Education Department filed by Shenzhen Sware Technology. The court is expected to announce its (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Ningxia Administration for Industry and Commerce suspends an abuse of dominance investigation after receiving commitments from the companies (China Tietong / China Unicom / China Telecom)

304

Tied sales of landline telephone services investigated in Ningxia* The SAIC reported that, on 15 May 2015, the Administration for Industry and Commerce in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region (Ningxia AIC) suspended its antitrust investigation of the Ningxia branches of China Tietong, China (...)

Adrian Emch, Allan Fels, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese NDRC fines 3 cement companies for price fixing and announces that more penalties are to come (Jilin Yatai / Northern Cement / Jidong Cement)

237

Three Cement Companies in Jilin Province Fined RMB 114 million for Price Fixing* On 9 September 2014, the NDRC announced that its local price bureau in Jilin Province, the Jilin Price Bureau, had fined 3 cement companies (Jilin Yatai, Northern Cement, and Jidong Cement) a total of RMB 114.39 (...)

Allan Fels, Jessica Su, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese MOFCOM conditionally approves the acquisition of a semiconductor company for display and digital home platforms by a semiconductor company for wireless communications and digital multimedia solutions (MediaTek / MStar)

349

On 27 August 2013, MOFCOM announced that it had conditionally approved the acquisition of MStar Semiconductor Inc. (MStar) by MediaTek Inc. (MediaTek). MediaTek is a fabless semiconductor company for wireless communications and digital multimedia solutions, and MStar is a semiconductor (...)

Allan Fels, Jessica Su, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Liaoning State Administration for Industry and Commerce issues provisions on the procedures for transferring evidentiary leads in anti-monopoly cases

174

On 3 May 2013, the Liaoning AIC issued the Provisions on the Procedures for Transferring Evidentiary Leads in Anti-Monopoly Cases. Under the AML, the SAIC is responsible for non-price related aspects of monopoly agreements and abuse of dominance conduct under the AML. The provisions apply to (...)

Allan Fels, Jessica Su, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese MOFCOM releases the interim provisions on the applicable standards in simple cases of concentrations of undertakings for public comment

176

On 3 April 2013, MOFCOM released the Interim Provisions on the Applicable Standards in Simple Cases of Concentrations of Undertakings (Consultation Draft) (draft Standards) for public consultation. The consultation period ends on 2 May 2013. According to Article 2 of the draft Standards, (...)

Allan Fels, Jessica Su, Wendy Ng, Xiaoye Wang The Chinese Ministry of Information and Industry Technology announce the adoption of a pilot program to introduce private capital into two core sectors in the telecommunications industry

149

It is reported that the Ministry of Information and Industry Technology (MIIT) will adopt a pilot program to introduce private capital into two core sectors in the telecommunications industry— mobile telecommunications resale services and network access services—within the year. The pilot (...)

74 Revue

Wendy Ng The Political Economy of Competition Law in China, Wendy NG

17

Cette rubrique Livres recense et commente les ouvrages et autres publications en droit de la concurrence, droit & économie de la concurrence et en droit de la régulation. Une telle recension ne peut par nature être exhaustive et se limite donc à présenter quelques publications récentes dans ces (...)

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