Evidence: The Court of Justice of the European Union recalls that the creation of ex novo evidence can only be done in compliance with the limitation of the production of evidence to what is relevant, proportionate and necessary, taking into account the legitimate interests and fundamental rights of that party (AD / DAF Trucks)

*This article is an automatic translation of the original article, provided here for your convenience. Read the original article. On November 10, 2022, the Court of Justice of the Union delivered its judgment in case C-163/21 (AD and others v. PACCAR Inc, DAF TRUCKS NV and DAF Trucks Deutschland GmbH). Decidedly, the Commission's decision sanctioning the truck cartel on July 19, 2016, but also the follow-on actions that followed, as well as the preliminary references made, especially by the Spanish courts, in these follow-on actions contribute greatly to the interpretation of the Damages Directive of November 26, 2014, and thus to the repression of anti-competitive practices, and singularly those of cartels, through the implementation of private actions for compensation of