Search results - Concurrences

1^er mai 2019

Standing up for Convergence and Relevance in Antitrust, Frédéric Jenny Liber Amicorum

Catherine Prieto • N° 2-2019 • pp. 262-263

Cette rubrique recense et commente les ouvrages et autres publications en droit de la concurrence, droit & économie de la concurrence et en droit de la régulation. Une telle recension ne peut par nature être exhaustive et se limite donc à présenter quelques publications récentes dans ces (...)

8 Apr 2019

The Ankara 9th Administrative Court orders a stay of execution on a port acquisition after Competition Board’s conditional clearance with behavioural remedies (Kumport)

Gönenç Gürkaynak, Burcu Can • March 2019

Background Limar Liman ve Gemi İşletmeleri A.Ş. (“Limar”), which is controlled by Arkas Holding A.Ş. (“Arkas”) notified to the Turkish Competition Authority (the “Authority”) its acquisition of the sole control over Mardaş Marmara Deniz İşletmeciliği A.Ş. (“Mardaş” or the “Target”) operating the Ambarlı (...)

13 Mar 2019

The Turkish Competition Authority finds exchange of informations and supply restrictions from nine undertakings during an investigation in the Poultry sector (Investigation in the Poultry Sector)

Bahadır Balkı, Barış Yüksel, Mustafa Ayna • March 2019

The Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) has concluded its full-fledged investigation regarding a total of 20 undertakings operating in the poultry sector. In its decision dated 13.03.2019 and numbered 19-12/155-70, the TCA held that the following 9 undertakings violated Article 4 of the Law No. (...)

1 Feb 2019

Turkey: Innovation-based analysis of mergers

Gönenç Gürkaynak, Naz Topaloglu • N° 1-2019

Innovation can either be viewed by the competition authorities as a parameter that should be protected from the potential negative effects of a transaction, or it can be utilized by the merging parties as part of a defense argument to set off against or abate the anti-competitive concerns (...)

1 Feb 2019

The Turkish Competition Authority finds that a distributor and aftersales service provider of cancer diagnosis and treatment devices abused its dominant position through excessive pricing and refusal to supply (Radontek Medikal / Duzey)

Mustafa Ayna, Emine Bilsin • February 2019

On 1 February 2019, Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) published its reasoned decision regarding the full-fledged investigation conducted against Radontek Medikal İthalat İhracat San. ve Tic. Ltd. Şti. (“Radontek Medikal”) upon a complaint submitted to the TCA by Düzey Tıbbi Sistemler Bilgisayar ve (...)

9 Jan 2019

The Turkish Competition Authority releases its Mergers and Acquisitions Overview Report for 2018

Hanna Stakheyeva, Oyku Erdil • January 2019

The TCA published its Mergers and Acquisitions Overview Report 2018 (’Report’) on its website on 9 January 2019. The Report provides information on the Turkish merger control system and makes comparisons between past years and 2018, as well as between Turkish and foreign investments. The Report (...)

1 Jan 2019

Frédéric Jenny Liber Amicorum Data-Related Abuses in Competition Law

Gönenç Gürkaynak

293 Data-Related Abuses in Competition Law gönenç g ürKAynAK, e Sq.* Ali K AğAn U ҫAr ** ZEYNEP B UHARALI *** ELIG Gürkaynak Attorneys-at-Law Abstract This article examines data-related abuses in competition law within today’s datadriven economic world. There is no doubt that data has become an (...)

28 Nov 2018

The Ankara 7th Administrative Court annuls the Turkish Competition Board’s dismissal decision regarding the allegations on the restriction of parallel imports in the market of energy system (Mastervolt / Eltesan)

Eda Duru, Gönenç Gürkaynak • November 2018

The Ankara 7th Administrative Court (“Court”) annulled the dismissal decision of the Turkish Competition Board (“Board”) concerning the allegations that Mastervolt International Holding B.V. (“Mastervolt”) and its exclusive distributor in Turkey, Artı Marin Elektrik Dış Tic. Ltd. Şti. (“Artı Marin”), (...)

23 Nov 2018

The Turkish Competition Authority holds that online sales channels exerts competitive pressure in traditional sales channels in the market of sales of books (Doğan Müzik Kitap Mağazacılık ve Pazarlama A.Ş.)

Bahadır Balkı • November 2018

Should Traditional and Online Sales Channels Constitute Separate Relevant Markets? (The TCA’s D&R Decision) On November 23, 2018, the Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) published its reasoned decision (“D&R Decision”) concerning the investigation conducted against Doğan Müzik Kitap (...)

22 Nov 2018

The Turkish Competition Authority fines a consumer electronics company for resale price maintenance in online sales (Sony)

Bahadır Balkı • November 2018

On 22 November 2018 the Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) completed its investigation and decided to sanction Sony Eurasia Pazarlama A.Ş. (“Sony”) for its involvement in imposition of fixed or minimum resale prices maintenance (“RPM”) on online retailers. Sony should be faced with an (...)

22 Nov 2018

The Turkish Competition Authority fines a consumer electronics company for resale price maintenance in online sales (Sony)

Barış Yüksel, Burak Bugrahan Sezer, Ayberk Kurt • November 2018

Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) published its reasoned decision which concludes the investigation that was initiated on September 7, 2017 regarding the activities of Sony Eurasia Pazarlama A.Ş. (“Sony”). The main focus of the investigation was the allegations with respect to violation of Law (...)

22 Nov 2018

The Turkish Competition Authority fines a consumer electronics company for resale price maintenance on online sales channels (Sony)

Gönenç Gürkaynak, Eda Duru • November 2018

This case summary includes an analysis of the Turkish Competition Board’s (the “Board”) Sony decision (22.11.2018; 18-44/703-345) in which the Board evaluated the allegations concerning resale price maintenance (“RPM”) against Sony Eurasia Pazarlama A.Ş. (“Sony”) upon complaint of a former distributor (...)

15 nov. 2018

The Turkish Competition Authority fines meal card companies for their collusive behavior (Sodexo / Edenred / Network)

Ertuğrul Can Canbolat, Ayberk Kurt, Nabi Can Acar • November 2018

Meal Card Companies under the TCA’s Scrutiny : From Full-Functionality to Collusion* Introduction In April 2019, the Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) released its reasoned decision, as a result of its full-fledged investigation concerning the practices of the companies that operate in the (...)

26 Oct 2018

Antitrust and Developing & Emerging Economies

Alexey Ivanov, Cristiane Schmidt, Daniel Rubinfeld, Dennis Davis, Eleanor M. Fox, Frédéric Jenny, George L. Paul, Gönenç Gürkaynak, Harry First, Ioannis Lianos, Joseph E. Stiglitz, Joseph Wilson, Kirti Gupta, Lawson A. W. Hunter, Nicholas Levy, Randolph Tritell, Roger Alford, Simon Roberts, Tembinkosi Bonakele, Xianlin Wang

Annual Concurrences & NYU School of Law conference, with the support of Charles River Associates, Cleary Gottlieb, ELIG Gürkaynak Attorneys-at-Law, Qualcomm, Ropes & Gray, White & Case (Panel Sponsors) and MLex and PaRR (Media (...)

25 Oct 2018

The Turkish Competition Authority announces the conclusion of its preliminary inquiry and finds no price fixing in the baby food products market (Numil / Nestlé / Montero / Kopas / Hipp / Hero / Abbott)

Bahadır Balkı, Ertuğrul Can Canbolat • October 2018

Introduction In February 2019, the Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) released the public version of its decision with regard to its preliminary inquiry against the undertakings producing and/or selling baby food products. Contrary to the price fixing allegations, the TCA found that the (...)

1 Oct 2018

The Turkish Competition Authority fines an online platform service provider for excessive pricing (Sahibinden)

Ertuğrul Can Canbolat, Hanna Stakheyeva • October 2018

The Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) fined Sahibinden.com (online platform service provider) approx. EUR 1,525,801 for excessive pricing. The TCA initiated two full-fledged investigations against Sahibinden.com back in 2017. Consequently, the TCA concluded on 1 October 2018 that (...)

1 Oct 2018

The Turkish Competition Authority finds that an online platform services for real estate and vehicle sales abused its dominant position through implementing excessive prices (Sahibinden)

Esra Uçtu, Gönenç Gürkaynak • October 2018

This case note analyses the Turkish Competition Board’s (“Board”) recently published Sahibinden.com decision of October 1st, 2018 numbered 18-36/584-285 in which the Board assessed whether Sahibinden Bilgi Teknolojileri Paz. ve Tic. A.Ş. (“Sahibinden.com”) –an online platform which acts as an (...)

27 Sep 2018

The Turkish Competition Authority publishes a decision on export bans in the pharmaceutical sector (Roche)

Bahadır Balkı • September 2018

Introduction On 27 September 2018, Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) published its decision concerning the allegations that Roche Müstahzarları A.Ş. (“Roche”) had violated articles 4 and 6 of the Law on the Protection of Competition (“Competition Act”). Within this scope, the TCA re-evaluated (...)

19 Sep 2018

The Turkish Competition Authority follows the European Commission’s footsteps in the search engines’ battles (Google / Yandex)

Bahadır Balkı • September 2018

The tech giant Google has been under the Turkish Competition Authority’s (“TCA”) scrutiny due to its practices in the market for licensable mobile operating systems and under the judicial review since July 2015. In September 2018, the TCA has finally released its short decision and imposed a fine (...)

1 Sep 2018

Turkey: Dynamic efficiency considerations in merger control analyses

Çağlagül Koz, Gönenç Gürkaynak, Naz Topaloglu • N° 3-2018

The final destination and the ultimate goal that we put forth in our article is that the Turkish Competition Board should include innovation considerations in its merger control analyses by employing dynamic tools. Accordingly, we contend that the Turkish Competition Board should “set its course (...)

27 Aug 2018

The Turkish Competition Authority finds the bundled sales of a telecommunication company not to be anti-competitive (TTNET)

Barış Yüksel, Fırat Eğrilmez, Özlem Başıböyük • August 2018

Turkish Competition Authority to Shape the Future of Multi-Play Services in Telecommunication Industry [TTNET] INTRODUCTION On 21 December 2018, Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) published its decision regarding the investigation conducted against TTNET A.Ş. (“TTNET”), the leading internet (...)

8 Aug 2018

The Turkish Competition Board publishes a decision regarding an agreement granting access to infrastructure (Vodafone / Superonline)

Gönenç Gürkaynak • August 2018

The Competition Board recently published its reasoned decision on the application filed by Vodafone Net İletişim Hizmetleri AŞ regarding an agreement signed with Superonline İletişim Hizmetleri AŞ. The agreement concerns Vodafone and Superonline granting each other access to their respective (...)

8 Aug 2018

The Turkish Competition Board finds abuse of dominant positions in the electricity sector and so imposes fines (Enerjisa)

Gönenç Gürkaynak, Esra Uçtu • August 2018

This case note analyses the Turkish Competition Board’s (“Board”) recently published Enerjisa decision of 8 August 2018 numbered 18-27/461-224 in which the Board assessed whether Enerjisa and its subsidiaries, all active in the electricity sector in Turkey, violated Article 6 of Law No. 4054 (...)

21 Jun 2018

The Turkish Competition Board fines a company for obstructing an on-site inspection by cutting off the electricity and preventing internet access (Mosaş)

Burcu Can, Gönenç Gürkaynak • June 2018

Background The Turkish Competition Board (“Board”) initiated a preliminary investigation on March 8, 2018 (Decision No. 18-07/124-M), in the traffic signalization sector. Subsequently, the Turkish Competition Authority’s (“TCA”) case handlers conducted an on-site inspection on June 5, 2018, at the (...)

12 Jun 2018

The Turkish Competition Board rejects exclusivity allegations against a packaged chips producer (Frito Lay)

Esra Uçtu, Gönenç Gürkaynak • June 2018

This case note analyses the Turkish Competition Board’s (“Board”) Frito Lay decision, dated 12.06.2018 and numbered 18-19/329-163. The Board has recently published its reasoned decision regarding the preliminary investigation that was launched against Frito Lay Gıda San. Tic. A.Ş. (“Frito Lay”) (...)

5 May 2018

The Turkish Competition Board publishes a decision concerning resale prices and sales conditions of authorised dealers in the paint sector (Jotun Boya Sanayi / Ticaret AŞhad)

Gönenç Gürkaynak • May 2018

Introduction On May 5 2018 the Competition Board published its reasoned decision of February 15 2018 (18- 05/74-40) following its preliminary investigation into allegations that Jotun Boya Sanayi ve Ticaret AŞhad violated Article 4 of Law 4054 on the Protection of Competition. The allegations (...)

3 May 2018

The Turkish Competition Board prohibits the publishing of price lists by two professional federations of translators and translation offices (TUÇEF / TURÇEF)

Betül Baş Çömlekçi, Gönenç Gürkaynak • May 2018

This case summary includes an analysis of the Turkish Competition Board’s (“Board”) TUÇEF and TURÇEF decision (03.05.2018; 18-13/230-105). The Board reviewed the allegations put forward by Berkay Gökçe, a real person, against TURÇEF Yeminli Çevirmenlik Federasyonu (“TURÇEF”) and TUÇEF Uluslararası (...)

18 Apr 2018

The Turkish Competition Authority concludes that a price comparison system for advertisers does not violate competition law (Yurddaş)

Bahadır Balkı • April 2018

Introduction The Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) has concluded its investigation against Diye Danışmanlık Eğitim ve Medya Hizmetleri Tic A.Ş.’s (“yurddaş + partners”) Media Barometer services. It is decided that Media Barometer, which is a media performance measurement service that includes a price (...)

5 Apr 2018

The Turkish Competition Board publishes its reasoned decision regarding anticompetitive practices in the Pharmacies sector and provides explanations on the calculation of the fine after its first decision was annulled on appeal (Turkish Pharmacists Association)

Gönenç Gürkaynak • April 2018

A. Introduction The Competition Board (“Board”) has recently published its reasoned decision in its reassessment of the Turkish Pharmacists Association (Türk Eczacıları Birliği) (“TPA”) case, following the annulment decision rendered by the 13th Chamber of the High State Court (“High State Court”). (...)

30 Mar 2018

The Turkish Competition Authority publishes revised Guidelines on vertical agreements

Gönenç Gürkaynak • March 2018

The Turkish Competition Authority (“Authority”) completed its work in progress on revising the Guidelines on Vertical Agreements (“Guidelines”) that was issued based on the Block Exemption Communiqué on Vertical Agreements (“Communiqué No. 2002/2”). It took approximately 2 years for the Authority to (...)

8 Mar 2018

The Turkish Competition Board decides not to open an investigation against a company active in online sales of flowers, edible flowers and gifts following allegations of predatory pricing (Çiçek Sepeti)

Eda Duru, Gönenç Gürkaynak • March 2018

This case summary includes an analysis of the Turkish Competition Board’s (“Competition Board” or “Board”) Çiçek Sepeti decision (08.03.2018; 18-07/111-58). The Board reviewed the allegations put forward by Çiçek Satış A.Ş. (“Çiçek Satış”) against Çiçek Sepeti İnternet Hizmetleri A.Ş. (“Çiçek Sepeti”) (...)

1 Mar 2018

Douglas H. Ginsburg Liber Amicorum : An Antitrust Professor on the Bench Applying The Dynamic Competition Approach To Zero-Priced Markets

Esra Uçtu, Gönenç Gürkaynak

307 Douglas H. Ginsburg | An Antitrust Professor on the BenchLiber Amicorum - Volume I Applying the Dynamic Competition Approach to Zero-Priced Markets gönEnç g ürkaynak Esra u çtu anil a Car * ELIG, Attorneys-at-Law Abstract This article examines competition law analysis on zero-priced markets (...)

20 Feb 2018

The Turkish Competition Board fines an electricity distributor and its subsidiary for abuse of dominance (Akdeniz Elektrik)

Burcu Can, Gönenç Gürkaynak • February 2018

Upon a number of complaints, the Turkish Competition Board (the “Board”) opened an in-depth investigation against Akdeniz Elektrik Dağıtım A.Ş. (“Akdeniz Elektrik”), CK Akdeniz Elektrik Perakende Satış A.Ş. (“CK Akdeniz”) and AK DEN Enerji Dağıtım ve Perakende Satış Hizmetleri (“AK DEN”), which were all (...)

20 Feb 2018

The Turkish Competition Board imposes administrative fine on an electricity distribution company and subsidiary for abusing their dominant positions (Akdeniz Elektrik Dağıtım / CK Akdeniz Elektrik Perakende Satış)

Ercüment Erdem • February 2018

The Competition Board (“Board”), in its decision dated 20.02.2018 and numbered 18-06/101-52 (“Decision”)[1], has imposed an administrative monetary fine on Akdeniz Elektrik Dağıtım A.Ş. (“Akdeniz EDAS”) and CK Akdeniz Elektrik Perakende Satış A.Ş. (“CK Akdeniz”) for abusing their dominant positions in (...)

15 Feb 2018

The Turkish Competition Board sends a written opinion for bringing a restraint through internet sales which exceeds objective of preventing the sales to be made by the non-authorized resellers (Jotun)

Öykü Sarıaslan • February 2018

This case note analyses the Turkish Competition Board’s (Board) JOTUN decision dated 15.02.2018 with No.18-05/74-40; regarding the prohibition of Internet Sales in selective distribution system. In the recently published reasoned decision of JOTUN case, it is stated that in the selective (...)

2 Feb 2018

The Tenth Administrative Court of Ankara annuls the decision of the Turkish Competition Authority in a case regarding concerted practices between cement producers on the ground that the required standard of proof was not met (GOLTAS Cement)

Bahadır Balkı • February 2018

The Turkish Competition Authority (“TCA”) had found that six cement producers operating in the Aegean Region of Turkey entered into a concerted practice to allocate certain geographical regions amongst themselves and to collectively raise the prices of cement products during the time period (...)

9 Jan 2018

The Turkish Competition Board concludes its preliminary investigation into possible abusive pricing policies in the furnishing sector (Doğtaş Kelebek Mobilya / Yataş Yorgan ve Yatak)

Gönenç Gürkaynak • January 2018

Introduction On January 9 2018 the Competition Board published a reasoned decision dated September 27 2017 (17-30/487-211) following its preliminary investigation into allegations by Doğtaş Kelebek Mobilya San ve Tic AŞ that Yataş Yorgan ve Yatak San ve Tic AŞ had violated Article 4 of Law 4054 on (...)

21 Dec 2017

The Turkish Competition Board closes a pre-investigation on possible collusion on the construction sector and fines one undertaking for hindering on-the-spot inspection (Nuhoğlu)

Ercüment Erdem • December 2017

The Competition Board (“Board”), in its decision dated 21.12.2017 and numbered 17-42/669-297 (“Decision”), has imposed an administrative monetary fine on Nuhoğlu İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. (“Nuhoğlu”) for hindering on-the-spot inspections in accordance with Art. 16 (1) (d) of Act No. 4054 on the (...)

12 Dec 2017

The Turkish Competition Board updates its guidelines on vertical agreements

Ercüment Erdem • December 2017

Introduction A number of studies have been undertaken in order to revise the Guideline on Vertical Agreements ("Vertical Guideline") in line with the developments in the European Union legislation, as well as to address the needs in the relevant sectors. Following the workshop that was held on (...)

9 Nov 2017

The Turkish Competition Board prohibits a merger in the shipping market despite remedies offered by the merging parties (UN Ro-Ro / Ulusoy)

Ercüment Erdem • November 2017

The Competition Board (“Board”), in its decision dated 9.11.2017 and numbered 17-36/595-259 (“Decision”), has rejected the acquisition of the full shares of Ulusoy Deniz Taşımacılığı A.Ş., Ulusoy Gemi İşletmeleri A.Ş., Ulusoy Ro-Ro İşletmeleri A.Ş., Ulusoy Ro-Ro Yatırımları A.Ş., Ulusoy Gemi Acenteliği A.Ş., (...)

9 Nov 2017

The Turkish Competition Board revokes an individual exemption granted to a major player in the beer market over exclusive distribution agreements (Tuborg)

Ercüment Erdem • November 2017

The Turkish Competition Board’s (“Board”) decision dated 09.11.2017 and numbered 17-36/583-256 (“Decision on Revocation of the CPS Exemption”) reveals the changing structure of the Turkish beer market. With this decision, the Board revoked its individual exemption granted for the exclusive (...)

27 Oct 2017

Antitrust in Developing Countries: Competition Policy in a Politicized World

Adriana Franco Giannini, Anthony Woolich, Cristiane Schmidt, Daniel Rubinfeld, Eleanor M. Fox, Elizabeth Kraus, Felipe Irarrazabal Philippi, Frédéric Jenny, Gönenç Gürkaynak, Harry First, Ioannis Lianos, James Killick, Jason Wu, Joanna Tsai, Koren Wong-Ervin, Makan Delrahim, Martha Martinez Licetti, Paul Csiszar, Randolph Tritell, Roger Alford, Rosie Lipscomb, Scott Hemphill, Simon Roberts, Susan Jones, Susan Ning, Tembinkosi Bonakele, Trevor W. Morrison

Annual Concurrences & NYU School of Law conference, with the support of Baker McKenzie, Charles River Associates, Compass Lexecon, ELIG Attorneys-at-Law, HFW, King & Wood Mallesons, and White & Case (Panel Sponsors) and MLex and PaRR (Media (...)

27 Sep 2017

The Turkish Competition Board publishes a decision following its preliminary investigation on alleged restrictive practices by an undertaking and its retailers in a wide range of sectors (Doğtaş Kelebek Mobilya / Yataş Yorgan ve Yatak San ve)

Gönenç Gürkaynak • September 2017

Introduction On January 9 2018 the Competition Board published a reasoned decision dated September 27 2017 ( 1 7-30/487-211) following its preliminary investigation into allegations by Doğtaş Kelebek Mobilya San ve Tic AŞ that Yataş Yorgan ve Yatak San ve Tic AŞ had violated Article 4 of Law 4054 on (...)

22 Aug 2017

The Turkish Competition Board concludes its ready-mixed concrete investigation with no fines (Çimbeton)

Gönenç Gürkaynak • August 2017

The Competition Board launched a fully-fledged investigation into 10 ready-mixed concrete companies active in the city of Izmir, which had been accused of undertaking a concerted practice for three months and thus violating Article 4 of Law 4054. Following a 16-month investigation, on August 22 (...)

22 Aug 2017

The Turkish Competition Board publishes its reasoned decision on the preliminary investigation on the allegations that a white goods manufactuer restricted online sales of its dealers (BSH)

Eda Duru, Gönenç Gürkaynak • August 2017

This case summary includes an analysis of the Turkish Competition Board’s (“Board”) BSH decision (22.08.2017; 17-27/454-195). The Board reviewed the allegations put forward by Ersan Pazarlama Tic. Ltd. Şti. (“Ersan Pazarlama”) against BSH Ev Aletleri Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. (“BSH”). The Board assessed (...)

11 Aug 2017

The Turkish Competition Authority decides that a worldwide manufacturer of luxury sunglasses abused its dominant position by granting rebates and resorting to other exclusionary practices (Luxottica)

Ahmet Fatih Ozkan • August 2017

This case note analyses the decision of the Turkish Competition Authority (TCA) in which it has decided that the worldwide manufacturer of luxury sunglasses, Luxottica, abused its dominant position it held in the market for the wholesale of branded sunglasses by its rebate schemes which include (...)

3 Jul 2017

The Turkish Competition Board fines an undertaking for hindering an on-site inspection (Çekok Gıda)

Esra Uçtu, Gönenç Gürkaynak • July 2017

This case note analyses the Turkish Competition Board’s (“Board”) Çekok Gıda decision dated 03.07.2017 and numbered 17-20/318-140. The Board had initiated an ex-officio preliminary investigation and assessed allegations that eight undertakings operating in the Turkish wholesale market for fresh (...)

4 May 2017

The Turkish Competition Authority rejects the complaint that the recommendation of some vehicle tracking system providers vis-à-vis others by the Union of Road Transporters Association violates the competition act (Mobiliz)

Ahmet Fatih Ozkan • May 2017

This case note analyses the decision of the Turkish Competition Authority (TCA) in which it has decided that the recommendation of some vehicle tracking system providers vis-à-vis others in a letter drafted by the Union of Road Transporters Association in Ankara (Association) and sent to its (...)

4 May 2017

The Turkish Competition Authority is to clarify the methods for determining whether the pricing is excessive (Sahibinden.com)

Fevzi Toksoy, Hanna Stakheyeva • May 2017

I. Introduction Turkey, being under the obligation to harmonise its laws with the EU rules, naturally draws lessons from the European Commission’s practice and Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU)’s precedents. The recent judgement of the in AKKA/LAA case clarifying the methods for determining (...)

11 Apr 2017

The Turkish Competition Authority finds no evidence on exclusionary practices by incumbents against a new entrant in the market for meal cards (Metropal)

Ahmet Fatih Ozkan • April 2017

This case note analyses the decision of the Turkish Competition Authority (TCA) in which it has rejected the complaint due to lack of evidence that the incumbent undertakings in the market for meal cards collectively resorted to certain exclusionary practices upon the entry into market of the (...)

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