Search results - Concurrences

23 Mar 2021 R

Regulated professions: The French Competition Authority issues a cautious opinion on the creation of new offices of lawyers at the Council of State and the Court of Cassation

Jean-Philippe Kovar • N° 2-2021 • p. 217

For the third time since the entry into force of Article L. 462-4-2 C. com. created by Article 57 of Law No. 2015-990 of 6 August 2015 for growth, activity and equal economic opportunities, the Competition Authority has issued an opinion on the freedom of establishment of lawyers at the Council (...)

10 Mar 2021 R

Municipal subsidies: The French Supreme Administrative Court rules that a municipality can grant aid to maintain existing cinemas but not to create new ones (Royal Cinéma)

Jean-Philippe Kovar • N° 2-2021 • p. 210

Under the terms of article L. 2251-4 of the General Code of Local Authorities, "the municipality may award subsidies to existing companies whose purpose is to operate cinemas". These subsidies "may only be granted to establishments which, regardless of the number of their cinemas, achieve a (...)

9 Mar 2021 R

Strategic sectors: The Russian legislator modifies the law on the facilitation of foreign investments in certain strategic sectors

Timur Agafonov • N° 2-2021 • p. 218

On March 20, 2021 the amendments to the Law No. 57-FZ of April 29, 2008 "On the procedure of foreign investment in economic companies of strategic importance for ensuring the country’s defense and state security" (hereinafter referred to as the "Investment Law") came into force in order to (...)

8 Mar 2021 R

COVID-19: The French Supreme Administrative Court, on the occasion of new summary proceedings introduced since autumn 2020 in the context of the COVID-19 crisis, confirms the prevalence of the public health objective over economic freedoms

Aurore Laget-Annamayer • N° 2-2021 • pp. 200-202

The new progression of the Covid-19 epidemic in the autumn of 2020 in France led the President of the Republic to declare, by decree no. 2020-1257 of 14 October 2020 issued on the basis of articles L. 3131-12 and L. 3131-13 C. sant. pub., a state of health emergency as of 17 October 2020 (...)

3 Mar 2021 R

Economic activity: The Court of Justice of the European Union qualifies as economic the activity of tax collection and clarifies the application of article 102 TFEU to this activity (Poste italiane – Bancoposta)

Francesco Martucci • N° 2-2021 • pp. 192-193

In a judgment of 3 March 2021, the Court of Justice refused to answer a question referred for a preliminary ruling on allegedly anti-competitive State legislation. It did, however, give an answer to the State aid part of the question (see the State aid section of this issue). Tax collection (...)

1 Mar 2021 R

Essential facility: The French Competition Authority gives an unfavourable opinion on a draft order controlling oil pipelines of general interest

Jean-Philippe Kovar • N° 2-2021 • pp. 215-216

Following a referral from the Minister for the Economy, Finance and Recovery, the Competition Authority was asked to give its opinion, in an advisory capacity, on a draft ministerial order strengthening the control of the Minister for Energy over companies operating pipelines in the general (...)

8 Feb 2021 R

Jurisdiction: The Tribunal des conflits considers that an action for compensation for the damage suffered as a result of the brutal termination of a commercial relationship falls under the jurisdiction of the administrative judge when the parties were bound by an administrative contract (SNCF Réseau / Entropia Conseil)

Jean-Philippe Kovar • N° 2-2021 • pp. 197-198

On referral from the Court of Cassation and in application of the conflict prevention mechanism in case of a question of jurisdiction raising a serious difficulty provided for in Article 35 of Decree No. 2015-233 of 27 February 2015, the Court of Conflicts has been called upon to determine the (...)

5 Feb 2021 R

Freedom of enterprise: The French Constitutional Council considers that the first paragraph of Article L. 34-11 of the French Post and Electronic Communications Code ["CPCE"] and the second paragraph of Article L. 34-12 of the same code do not infringe the freedom of enterprise (Bouygues)

Jeremy Martinez • N° 2-2021 • pp. 195-197

"Should we do without 5G?" was the headline in the newspaper Le Monde at the time when the frequency bands were being auctioned off for use. The arrival of 5G has indeed raised many concerns, especially in view of the smooth provision of frequency bands for 4G. The adoption of the law of 1 (...)

3 Feb 2021 R

Retroactivity: The French Supreme Administrative Court confirms the application of the principle of retroactivity in mitius to the law establishing a system of administrative sanctions in matters of restrictive competition practices (Airbus Helicopters)

Jean-Philippe Kovar • N° 2-2021 • pp. 209-210

It will be recalled that the Marseille Administrative Court of Appeal overturned, in a judgment of 25 February 2019, a judgment of the Marseille Administrative Court annulling an administrative fine of €375,000 imposed, by the Regional Director of Enterprises, Competition, Consumption, Labour (...)

31 Dec 2020 R

Precautionary principle: The French Supreme Administrative Court rejects the appeals against the ministerial order defining the conditions of use of the 5G frequencies, considering that a prior environmental assessment was not necessary because the definition of the conditions of use of the frequencies did not fall within the scope of article 3 § 4 of the directive 2001/42/EC of 27 June 2001 (CFE-CGC Orange)

Aurore Laget-Annamayer • N° 2-2021 • pp. 207-209

The conditions for the use of 5G frequencies have been appealed to the Council of State by several associations. It is true that the deployment of 5G has raised controversy regarding its environmental impact and illustrates the question of how sustainable development is taken into account in (...)

30 Dec 2020 R

Notion of undertaking: The French Supreme Administrative Court refuses to qualify a supplementary pension scheme as an undertaking (AGIRC-ARRCO)

Francesco Martucci • N° 2-2021 • pp. 205-207

While the Court of Cassation has closed the ten-year dispute concerning the increases in retirement pensions for raised children, paid by the supplementary pension scheme for executives (Agirc) (Cass. soc. 9 Oct. 2019, No. 18-19.085, FR:CCASS:2019:SO01376; see J. Barthélémy, J.-J. Gatineau, (...)

28 Dec 2020 R

Contractual freedom: The French Constitutional Council considers that article 225 of the finance law for 2021 is not contrary to the contractual freedom guaranteed by the Constitution even if it imposes the reduction of the feed-in tariff provided for contracts concluded between 2006 and 2010 by the historical operator and the local electricity distributors of the radiative energy produced by certain installations using photovoltaic or thermodynamic technologies (Finance law for 2021)

Jeremy Martinez • N° 2-2021 • pp. 194-195

On December 28, 2020, the Constitutional Council issued its decision on the constitutionality of the 2021 Finance Bill. Among all the provisions of this bill submitted to the Council for review, Article 225 introduces a reduction in the purchase tariff by Électricité de France ["EDF"] and local (...)

21 Dec 2020 R

Regulated professions: The French Supreme Administrative Court is not competent to hear applications for the creation of an office and for appointment to a notarial office

Francesco Martucci • N° 2-2021 • p. 211

The Council of State rejected the request for suspension submitted on the basis of Article L. 521-1 C. just. adm. against a series of "decisions" relating to the creation of notarial offices or appointment to a notarial office. The request concerned the decision to close the investigation into (...)

17 Dec 2020 R

SGEI: The Court of Justice of the European Union confirms the European Commission’s decision authorizing the Polish authorities to compensate the net cost resulting from the fulfilment by a company of its postal service obligations (Inpost Paczkomaty)

Francesco Martucci • N° 2-2021 • pp. 190-191

By a judgment dated 17 December 2020, the Court of Justice dismissed the appeals brought against a judgment of the General Court (Trib. EU, 19 March 2019, Inpost Paczkomaty sp. z o.o. and Inpost, Case T-282/16 and T-283/16, EU:T:2019:168) dismissing actions for annulment of Commission Decision (...)

27 Nov 2020 R

Principle of equality: The French Constitutional Council considers that part of the legislative provisions instituting the tax on the transfer and export of precious objects was contrary to the principle of equality (M. Louis-Christophe L.)

Jeremy Martinez • N° 2-2021 • pp. 193-194

The Constitutional Council was seized of the constitutionality of certain provisions of Article L. 150 of the General Tax Code ["CGI"]. Articles 150 VI to 150 VM of the CGI instituted a specific tax on precious metals and objects. This taxation is a flat-rate tax on the sale price of the (...)

27 Nov 2020 R

Liability: The French Supreme Administrative Court rules that the liability of a public entity for the granting of public aid is not subject to the requirement of gross negligence (AOM Air Liberté)

Jean-Philippe Kovar • N° 2-2021 • pp. 204-205

In a decision of 27 November 2020, the Conseil d’Etat ruled for the first time on the conditions under which a public entity granting financial aid is liable to the creditors of the supported company, outside the specific case of de facto management. In 2002, the State granted AOM Air Liberté a (...)

19 Nov 2020 R

Climate litigation: The French Supreme Administrative Court enjoins the State to demonstrate the validity of the greenhouse gas emission reduction trajectory (Cne de Grande-Synthe)

Emmanuel Guillaume, Rémi Ducloyer • N° 2-2021 • pp. 202-204

Although the sectional judgment commented on here does not directly concern the activity of the regulatory authorities, it demonstrates that the stakes involved in climate change and, more broadly, in climate litigation, are likely to affect the activity of all public authorities, particularly (...)

17 Nov 2020 R

Concentrations: The French Competition Authority issues an opinion on market concentration in Corsica and asks the legislator for new powers (Market concentration in Corsica)

Jean-Philippe Kovar • N° 2-2021 • pp. 212-215

This lengthy 297-page opinion, issued at the request of the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Recovery, is the result of an 18-month investigation during which the Competition Authority interviewed all the economic, political, institutional and trade union players in Corsica. Some thirty (...)

28 Oct 2020 R

Environment: The French Competition Authority recommends to the Government to modify several provisions contained in a draft decree on the pricing of waste admitted by non-hazardous waste storage facilities

Jean-Philippe Kovar • N° 2-2021 • pp. 211-212

The French Competition Authority (Autorité de la Concurrence) was asked by the Minister of the Economy, Finance and Recovery to issue a reserved opinion on a draft decree issued pursuant to Article L. 541-30-2 of the Environment Code, on the basis of Article L. 462-2 of the Code. This provision (...)

14 Oct 2020 R

Regulated professions: The French Supreme Administrative Court rejects the appeal against the order determining the mapping of the installation of new notary offices (Conseil supérieur du notariat)

Francesco Martucci • N° 2-2021 • pp. 198-200

The Council of State rejected the appeal for excess of power brought against the order of 3 December 2018 issued in application of Article 52 of the Macron Act (Act No. 2015-990 of 6 August 2015 for growth, activity and equal economic opportunities for the notary profession). This order set the (...)

12 Oct 2020 R

Concessions contract: The French Administrative Supreme Court introduces a transitional legal framework allowing economic operators convicted by a final court order to prove their reliability and then to take part in the consultation process (Vert Marine)

Stéphanie Douteaud • N° 1-2021 • pp. 217-218

“The "Société Vert Marine" case confirms what the eponymous judgment of the Court of Justice foreshadowed: the compulsory exclusion regime applicable to concessions from the Public Procurement Code (Code de la commande publique) is incompatible with the objectives of Directive 2014/23/EU. Drawing (...)

12 Oct 2020 R

Umbrella effect: The French Administrative Supreme Court specifies the legal regime of the quasi-delictual liability action available to public entities against the perpetrators of anti-competitive practices carried out in connection with the awarding of public contracts (Mersen)

Grégory Marson • N° 1-2021 • pp. 218-221

As economists point out, "the fight against horizontal cartels is at the heart of any competition policy. The objective is to prevent price levels and market allocation from being the result of concerted decisions and not of impersonal market forces" (R. Guesnerie and D. Encaoua, Politiques de (...)

16 Sep 2020 R

Public transport: The French Competition Authority issues several recommendations concerning the opening up of Ile-de-France bus networks to competition (Ile-de-France Mobilités)

Jean-Philippe Kovar • N° 4-2020 • pp. 240-243

On 16 September 2020, the Competition Authority issued an opinion on the opening to competition of the public passenger bus transport sector in Ile-de-France, at the request of Ile-de-France Mobilités ("IDFM"). As the sole organising authority for transport in Ile-de-France, IDFM, which (...)

2 Sep 2020 R

Jurisdiction: The French Competition Authority declares itself incompetent to review certain practices allegedly committed by a departmental council of the Order of Physicians (Optical Center)

Jean-Philippe Kovar • N° 4-2020 • p. 244

Optical Center, a company specialising in the distribution of optical products that operates a network of approximately 550 stores in France, mainly under franchise, created in 2016 a laser surgery centre in downtown Lyon, on the first floor of a building on the ground floor of which is located (...)

29 Jul 2020 R

Regulated professions: The French Competition Authority will develop new proposals for maps of the location of bailiffs and auctioneers to take into account the effects of the health crisis

Jean-Philippe Kovar • N° 4-2020 • pp. 244-245

On 22 July 2020, the Government asked the Competition Authority for two new proposals for maps of the areas where bailiffs and auctioneers are located, in order to take into account the health crisis and its impact on the economic activity of these two professions, which are expected to merge (...)

13 Jul 2020 R

COVID-19: The French Supreme Administrative Court rejects several referrals in the context of the COVID-19 crisis, confirming the importance of the objective of public health in relation to economic freedoms

Aurore Laget-Annamayer • N° 4-2020 • pp. 236-237

In recent months, the Council of State has been seized of several summary proceedings aimed at suspending decrees adopted on the basis of the provisions of Act No. 2020-290 of 23 March 2020 declaring a state of health emergency from 24 March 2020 to deal with the Covid-19 epidemic and for a (...)

10 Jul 2020 R

SGEI: The French Supreme Administrative Court considers that the exclusive rights granted to two electricity distributors are compatible with European Union law (Enedis and EDF)

Aurore Laget-Annamayer • N° 4-2020 • pp. 233-235

In a judgment dated 10 July 2020, the Council of State ruled that exclusive rights to distribute electricity and supply at regulated sales tariffs are compatible with European Union law. It therefore accepted the absence of competitive tendering for distribution concession contracts and their (...)

10 Jul 2020 R

Occupation of public domain: The French Administrative Supreme Court comes back on the competitive tendering and publicity rules for occupation of the public domain (Paris Tennis)

Fabien Tesson • N° 1-2021 • pp. 215-216

The Paris Tennis decision is of obvious interest for public business law. It effectively mixes a general question related to the competence of the administrative judge to hear certain contracts and a more specific question concerning the obligations of competition for the occupation of the (...)

2 Jul 2020 R

Public undertaking: The French Competition Authority notes that the intensity of competition in the market for the delegated management of heating networks is relative insofar as two players occupy a special place and notes the existence of barriers to entry

Jean-Philippe Kovar • N° 4-2020 • pp. 239-240

The annotated opinion was issued by the Competition Authority at the request of the Minister for the Economy and Finance as part of the exemption procedure provided for in Articles 34 and 35 of Directive 2014/25/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 February 2014 on the award (...)

17 Jun 2020 R

Competition policy: The European Commission presents the White Paper on levelling the playing field as regards foreign subsidies and launches wide public consultation

Alain Ronzano • N° 3-2020

On 17 June 2020, the European Commission unveiled its White Paper on a level playing field for foreign subsidies.. Since this is a White Paper, the Commission is launching a public consultation via a questionnaire. for a period of 14 weeks, until September 23, 2020. The Commission’s objective (...)

27 May 2020 R

Inadmissible offer: The French Administrative Supreme Court reverses its case law extending admissible legal grounds for petitioners who submitted an inadmissible offer (Clean Building)

Stéphanie Douteaud • N° 1-2021 • pp. 212-215

In a court order dated 27 May 2020, the French Administrative Supreme Court reversed its case law concerning the petitioners for summary proceedings who had submitted an inadmissible offer. Returning to the "Syndicat Ody 1218 Newline of Lloyd’s of London" case, it agreed to examine the plea (...)

11 May 2020 R

State of emergency: The Constitutional Council considers that by adopting the law extending the state of health emergency, the legislator has achieved a balanced reconciliation between the constitutional requirements of public health protection and entrepreneurial freedom

Jeremy Martinez • N° 4-2020 • pp. 232-233

The adoption of Act No. 2020-546 of 11 May 2020 extending the state of health emergency and supplementing its provisions introduced exceptional arrangements for placement and maintenance in solitary confinement. Among the provisions of this Act, article 3 gave the Prime Minister the power, in (...)

7 May 2020 R

Commercial leases: The Constitutional Council considers that the last paragraph of article L. 145-34 C. com. is not incompatible with the right of ownership even though it may require the lessor not to renew a lease for the rental value of the property (A.D-Trezel)

Jeremy Martinez • N° 4-2020 • pp. 231-232

The legal regime governing the determination of the lease rent is based on a principle of freedom: the co-contracting parties (the lessee and the lessor) set the price by mutual agreement. However, this principle of freedom must not result in jeopardizing the commercial activities carried out (...)

2 Apr 2020 R

Impartiality: The French Administrative Supreme Court and the Douai Administrative Court of Appeal state that the principle of impartiality is not violated merely because a public procurement contract is awarded to a local semi-public owned company (SEML) and point out that the violation of the principle of impartiality by a public purchaser must be assessed in light of an in concreto analysis of the award procedure (Port autonome de Nouvelle-Calédonie, Cabre)

Grégory Marson • N° 3-2020 • pp. 181-183

Readers of the review are Concurrencesaware that the Conseil d’État considers "that among the general principles of law which are binding on the contracting authority, as on any administrative authority, is the principle of impartiality, the disregard of which constitutes a failure to comply with (...)

1 Apr 2020 R

COVID-19: The European Commission publishes guidance on using the public procurement framework in the emergency situation related to the COVID-19 crisis

Fabien Tesson • N° 3-2020 • pp. 175-176

The health crisis has been and will be an opportunity to observe the response of the public authorities, whether to act directly or to direct and guide actions, particularly economic ones. The European Union’s action in times of crisis has this dual dimension (see not. European Commission, 13 (...)

25 Mar 2020 R

COVID-19: The French Government sets up a solidarity fund for companies affected by the health crisis

Francesco Martucci • N° 2-2020 • pp. 209

Order No 2020-317 of 25 March 2020 created a solidarity fund for companies particularly affected by the economic, financial and social consequences of the spread of the covid19 epidemic and the measures taken to limit this spread. The Government has adopted a decree on the organization of this (...)

25 Mar 2020 R

COVID-19: The French Government introduces a derogatory right to public procurement law in order to adapt its provisions to the Covid-19 health crisis

Djamel Hadef • N° 3-2020 • pp. 177-181

As part of the declaration of the state of health emergency, the legislator authorized the government to legislate by ordinance to take economic emergency measures by a law of 23 March 2020 (Emergency Law No. 2020-290 to deal with the covid-19 epidemic). Article 11 1° f) of this law thus (...)

25 Mar 2020 R

Foreign direct investment: The European Commission and the French Minister of the Economy specify the implementation of the foreign direct investment filtering framework in times of health crisis

Francesco Martucci, Filippo Barzagli • N° 4-2020 • pp. 226-228

On 26 March 2020, the European Commission published a Communication on "Guidance for Member States on foreign direct investment and the free movement of capital from third countries and the protection of European strategic assets, with a view to the application ofRegulation (EU) 2019/452", (...)

23 Mar 2020 R

COVID-19: The French Parliament empowers the French Government to allow the State guarantee liquidity loans granted to banks in the context of health crisis

Francesco Martucci • N° 2-2020 • pp. 207-208

By its Amending Finance Act, the legislature authorized the Government to grant a State guarantee for cash loans granted by credit institutions to companies in the context of the health crisis. The aim was to meet the financing needs of French companies whose business was suffering a sudden (...)

23 Mar 2020 R

COVID-19: The French Parliament authorises the French Government to extend the conditions for granting the State export guarantee

Francesco Martucci • N° 2-2020 • pp. 208-209

In its Amending Finance Act, the legislature authorised the Government to extend the conditions for granting the State guarantee granted in connection with reinsurance operations by companies authorised to carry on credit insurance operations in France for political and commercial export risks. (...)

19 Mar 2020 R

Public service contract: The Court of Justice of the European Union interprets Article 8 of Regulation 1370/2007 in order to determine the date on which the maximum duration of public service contracts begins to run (Compañía de Tranvías de La Coruña)

Francesco Martucci, Sonia Holzmann • N° 4-2020 • pp. 228-229

By judgment of 19 March 2020, the Court of Justice of the European Union clarified the interpretation of Article 8 of Regulation (EC) No 1370/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2007 on public passenger transport services by rail and by road and repealing Council (...)

18 Mar 2020 R

Principle of equality: The French Supreme Administrative Court considers that the decree of March 9, 1966 setting the fee rates for dental surgeons who have not signed a convention at a different level from that of practitioners covered by the convention does not violate the principle of equality (CCDELI38 Support)

Aurore Laget-Annamayer • N° 4-2020 • p. 237

The Conseil d’État was called upon to rule on the legality of a decree of 9 March 1966 setting the rates of fees for medical practitioners and medical auxiliaries applicable in the absence of an agreement, for care provided to socially insured persons. In principle, the tariffs of these (...)

12 Mar 2020 R

Entrepreneurial freedom: The French Constitutional Council holds that the issuing of commercial exploitation licenses by departmental commercial planning commissions, laid in Article L. 752-6 of the French Commercial Code, does not violate the French Constitution (Conseil national des centres commerciaux)

Jeremy Martinez • N° 2-2020 • pp. 212-213

The Constitutional Council was seized of the constitutionality of certain provisions of article L. 752-6 C. com . This article lays down the conditions under which the departmental commission for commercial development decides to issue a commercial development permit for projects contributing (...)

12 Mar 2020 R

Freedom to undertake: The Constitutional Council considers that the e) of 1° of paragraph I, and certain provisions of paragraph III and paragraph IV of article L. 752-6 C. com. relating to the criteria on which the departmental commission of commercial development is based to deliver a preliminary administrative authorization, do not disregard the freedom to undertake (Conseil national des centres commerciaux)

Jeremy Martinez • N° 4-2020 • pp. 229-231

NB: This decision has been the subject of a "to be noted" in an issue 2020-2. In view of the interest of this decision, it seemed appropriate to devote a more important comment to it. The administrative authorizations prior to the exploitation of commercial and artisanal activities appeared (...)

28 Feb 2020 R

Reform: The French Government partially follows the opinion of the French Competition Authority on the setting of regulated tariffs for certain legal professions

Alain Ronzano • N° 2-2020

On March 11, 2020, the Competition Authority published an opinion n° 20-A-03 of February 14, 2020 which it has delivered to the Minister for the Economy and Finance on the draft decree in the Council of State concerning the setting of regulated tariffs for certain legal professions Since the (...)

27 Feb 2020 R

Certification: The Paris Administrative Court of Appeal rules that the Chambers of Commerce and Industry may conduct actions to promote and commercialize electronic signature certificates provided by an an association (Support-RGS)

Francesco Martucci • N° 2-2020 • pp. 218-220

On February 27, 2020, the Paris Administrative Court of Appeal ruled that Chambers of Commerce and Industry (CCI) are entitled to promote and market electronic signature certificates offered by the ChamberSign association. In the present case, a company asked the administrative judge to annul (...)

26 Feb 2020 R

Exclusive right: The French Administrative Supreme Court rules that the exclusive right granted to the Health Digital Agency is compatible with Articles 102 and 106 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (Appligos)

Francesco Martucci • N° 2-2020 • pp. 217-218

In a ruling dated 26 February 2020, the Council of State dismissed the appeal brought against the refusal of the Minister of Solidarity and Health to repeal Decree No. 2015-1680 of 15 December 2015 on the programme to modernise the information and telecommunications systems of the emergency (...)

26 Feb 2020 R

Service concession: The French Administrative Supreme Court rules on the legality of a selection criterion for bids relating to a possible need of the granting authority (Commune de Saint-Julien-en-Genevois / JCDecaux)

Jean-Victor Maublanc • N° 3-2020 • pp. 186-187

The obligation imposed on the granting authority to define its needs prior to the award of the contract shall not preclude it from anticipating, to the extent possible, those that may arise during the performance of the contract. This is the essence of the order issued by the Conseil d’État on 26 (...)

21 Feb 2020 R

Reform: The French Government issue a decree on the limitation of fees and charges levied by the co-ownership trustees for the establishment of the statement dated at the time of the transfer of lots, without taking into account the French Competition Authority’s opinion

Alain Ronzano • N° 2-2020

On 4 March 2020, the Competition Authority publishedOpinion No. 20-A-01 of 14 January 2020. which it has returned to the government concerning a draft decree aimed at imposing on the syndics of co-ownership a dated state tariff ceiling, a document drawn up by the syndic informing the purchaser (...)

19 Feb 2020 R

Reform: The French Competition Authority publishes its contribution to the debate on the evolution of competition policy in the face of challenges posed by the digital economy

Alain Ronzano • N° 2-2020

On 21 February 2020, the Competition Authority published its contribution - which is bound to evolve - to the debate on competition policy and digital issues.This is in view of the discussions currently taking place at European Commission level and before the French Parliament. Recalling that (...)

total	656
total_found	656
time	0.224

Your search returned 656 results Review Case Comments, Alerts Public sector

Debug

Métas associées