Ex Ante / Ex Post Control

Absolute territorial protection • Abuse of dominant position • Abuse of economic dependence • Access to essential facility • Access to information • Access to the file • Actual competitor • Administered prices • Advocacy • Agency agreement • Agent • Agreement (notion) • AI Collusion (Algorithm) • Amicus curiae • Ancillary restraints • Annulment • Anticompetitive object or effect • Anticompetitive practices • Antitrust • Applicable law • Arbitration • Article 11 letter • As-Efficient Competitor (AEC) • Automotive distribution

Barriers to entry • Bertrand (Nash) equilibrium • Bid rigging • Black clause • Block exemption (Regulation) • Boycott • Brand competition • Bundling • Burden of proof • Buyer power

Cartel • Clearance phase I (merger) • Clearance phase II (merger) • Collecting society • Collective dominance • Collective redress (class action) • Collusion • Comity • Commission Notice • Competence • Competition policy • Complaint • Compliance programme • Compulsory license • Concentration indexes • Concerted practices • Concession • Concurrent jurisdiction • Consortium • Consumers protection • Consumers’ associations • Control (change) • Control (notion) • Cooperation Agreement • Cooperation between competition authorities • Coordinated effects • Copyright • Corporate group • Corruption • Cost-based access • Cournot (Nash) equilibrium • Criminal sanctions • Cross subsidisation

Damages • Dawn raids • De minimis notice • Digital Markets Act • Direct effect • Discriminatory practices • Distribution agreement • Divestiture • Dominance (notion)

ECHR • Economic analysis • Economic efficiency • Economies of scale • Economies of scope • Effect on trade between Member States • Effective judicial protection • EFTA Surveillance Authority (ESA) & Court • Environmental protection • Error costs • Essential facility • European Competition Network (ECN) • Ex Ante / Ex Post Control • Excessive prices • Exchanges of information • Exclusionary practice • Exclusive distribution • Exclusive purchasing • Exclusive right (Art. 106 TFEU) • Exclusivity clause • Exhaustion • Extra-territoriality

Failing firm defence • Fidelity rebates • Fine • Fine mitigating • Foreign direct investment (FDI) • Foreign Subsidies • Form CO • Franchising • FRAND • Free riding

GAFAM • Geographic market • Group purchasing organization • Guidelines • Gun jumping

Hard core restrictions • Hearing officer • Horizontal agreement • HSR Filing (US)

Imputability • Independence and impartiality • Individual exemption • Industrial policy • Intellectual property right • Inter-brand competition • Interim measures • International co-operation • International competition network (ICN) • Investigations / inquiries

Joint control • Joint venture • Judicial review

Know-how

Le Greffe du Tribunal de L’Union Européenne • Legal privilege • Leniency • Lerner index • Letter of formal notice • Letter of rejection of complaints • Licensing • Limitation period • Low prices

Mandatary (distribution) • Margin squeeze • Marginal costs • Market economy investor • Market of goods or services • Market power • Market share • Media pluralism • Merger (notion) • Merger (prohibition) • Merger (withdrawal) • Merger control procedure • Merger remedies • Minority shareholdings • Misinformation • Monopoly

Ne bis in idem • Network effect • Non-compete obligation • Notification • Nullity

Oligopoly • Online Platforms

Parallel imports (parallel trade) • Passing-on • Passive sales • Patents • Pay-for-delay • Periodic penalty payment • Personal data • Potential competition • Predatory pricing • Preliminary ruling (Art. 267 TFUE) • Price discrimination • Price leadership • Price signalling • Price-fixing agreement • Prices • Principle of effectiveness • Principle of equal treatment • Principle of equivalence • Principle of proportionality • Private enforcement • Privatization • Procedural autonomy • Professional association • Public procurement • Public undertaking

R&D agreement • Referral (merger) • Refusal to deal • Regulated prices • Regulation • Relevant market • Remedies (antitrust) • Request for information • Resale below cost • Resale price maintenance (RPM) • Restriction on exportation • Right against self-incrimination • Rights of defence • Rule of reason

Sector inquiry • Selective distribution • Self-Preference • Services of general economic interest • Single branding • Sole control • Spill-over effects • Standard-Essential Patent (SEP) • State action defense • State aid (compatibility) • State aid (existing aid) • State aid (notification) • State aid (notion) • State aid (recovery) • State aid (tax ruling) • State aid (unlawful aid) • State measure • Statement of objections (SO) • Substitutability • Sudden break of established business relationships

Technology transfer • Test SIEC (merger) • Test SLC (merger) • Trade Secrets • Trademark • Transfer pricing • Transparency • Trustee (mergers) • Turnover threshold (merger) • Two-sided market • Tying or tied selling

Undertaking (notion) • Unfair commercial practices • Unfair competition • Universal service • Upstream market

Variable costs • Vertical agreement • Vertical restraints (or restrictions)

White clause