In economic practice and theory, merger and acquisition transactions (M&A) play a very important role. Especially, for the energy sector in Europe, M&A has become a common occurrence because of increasing competition, market imperfections and regulations, but also because of the general uncertainty inherent in energy markets (especially the energy crisis caused by the war in the Ukraine). Moreover, the need for sustainable and reliable energy and the search for alternatives to Russian gas and fossil fuels have led to a surge in M&A activity in the sector. In the following paragraphs, we structure the cases of mergers and acquisitions in the energy industry and highlight relevant decisions of competition authorities.
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