Turkish Competition Board’s Chain Markets decision: a boost for competition law enforcement against hub-and-spoke arrangements in Turkey* Introduction The term “hub-and-spoke” refers to an atypical form of horizontal coordination characterised by vertical exchanges or agreements between economic actors at one level of the supply chain (the spokes), and a common trading partner on another level of the chain (the hub), leading to an indirect exchange of information and some form of collusion between the spokes. [1] It is considered that such indirect exchange can achieve the same anti-competitive effects as traditional cartels. Hub-and-spoke arrangements once again became a hot topic in Turkish competition law with the Turkish Competition Board’s (the “Board”) landmark Chain Markets
The Turkish Competition Authority reinforces commitment to antitrust enforcement in the FMCG sector by fining 5 largest retailers for direct price fixing and hub-and-spoke arrangements (Savola / A101 / BİM / Carrefour / Migros / Şok)
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