Penny Coombs

Osborne Clarke (London)
Associate Director

Penny Coombs is an associate director with Osborne Clarke’s London office, which she joined in 2012 after training at the firm. Penny acts on domestic and international disputes conducted through both arbitration and civil litigation, as well as advising on alternative approaches to dispute resolution to meet her clients’ objectives. These include formal mechanisms such as mediation, and commercial approaches that minimise cost. She has particular expertise in cartel and competition damages claims, including collective actions, and is familiar with the challenges of cross-border disputes and litigation involving multiple jurisdictions and proceedings. Penny also has extensive experience in negotiating and managing third party litigation funding arrangements, and has advised on such agreements as an independent third party. Her practice ranges across Osborne Clarke’s key sectors, with a particular focus on tech, media and comms, including contentious data privacy issues, and contingent workforce solutions. She is also a qualified solicitor advocate. Prior to joining Osborne Clarke, Penny worked at management level in both public and private sector organisations and also has in-house legal experience, having spent six months in the Commercial department of a global telecoms provider.

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Articles

721 Bulletin

Penny Coombs The UK Competition Appeal Tribunal rules that class certification in a follow-on damages claim raises novel legal issues and cannot be determined at a preliminary stage (Michael O’Higgins / Philip Evans / Barclays / MUFG Bank)

50

Brief summary of facts The collective proceedings combine follow-on claims for damages under S. 47A of the CA 1998 caused by the proposed Defendants’ infringement of Article 101(1) of the TFEU as determined in two EU cartel decisions from 16 May 2019: 1) The Forex - 3-way Banana Split (...)

Penny Coombs The UK Competition Appeal Tribunal rules that the certification in a class action follow-on damages claim raises novel legal issues and cannot be determined at a substantive hearing (Michael O’Higgins / Philip Evans / Barclays / MUFG Bank)

34

Brief summary of facts The collective proceedings combine follow-on claims for damages under S. 47A of the CA 1998 caused by the proposed Defendants’ infringement of Article 101(1) of the TFEU as determined in two EU cartel decisions from 16 May 2019: 1) The Forex – 3-way Banana Split (...)

Penny Coombs The UK Court of Appeal clarifies the principles governing competition damages and reiterates that judges must base their decisions on the evidence before them by exclusively focusing on the loss of the claimant (BritNed / ABB)

62

Brief summary of facts The dispute arose from an ’interconnector’ submarine cable supplied by ABB, which connects the UK National Grid to the Dutch TenneT grid. It emerged in the European Commission’s ruling of 2014 that a cartel (of which ABB was a member) had sold cable capacity during the (...)

Penny Coombs The UK Competition Appeal Tribunal dismisses a case of alleged abuse of dominance against a tech giant following a request for withdrawal filed by the claimants (Unlockd / Google)

25

Brief summary of facts Unlockd Ltd and Unlockd Media Technology Ltd (the claimants) develop a software application (app) for users of smartphones using the Android operating system as a means of delivering advertisements to consumers on the unlocking of their Android device. The app is (...)

Penny Coombs The UK Competition Appeal Tribunal receives notice of a class action brought against major national rail companies (Justin Gutmann / First MTR South Western Trains / London & South Eastern Railway)

41

Brief summary of facts The claims are for the damages of a large number of rail passengers who have suffered loss as a result of the conduct of the Respondent/Proposed Defendant. The proposed class members are holders of Transport for London (“TfL”) zonal tickets (“Travelcards”) who have (...)

Penny Coombs The UK Competition Appeal Tribunal set to commence proceedings in a follow-on collective damages claim filed against truck manufacturers for participating in an illegal cartel (Trucks Cartel)

22

Brief summary of facts RHA is applying for a collective proceedings order (“CPO”) permitting it to act as the class representative bringing a collective damages action on an opt-in basis. The proposed collective proceedings would combine follow-on actions for damages arising from a July 2016 (...)

Penny Coombs The UK Competition Appeal Tribunal set to commence proceedings in a follow-on collective damages claim filed against truck manufacturers for participating in an illegal cartel (Trucks Cartel)

16

Brief summary of facts UKTC is applying for a collective proceedings order (“CPO”) permitting it to act as the class representative bringing a collective damages action on an opt-out basis. The proposed collective proceedings would combine follow-on actions for damages arising from a July (...)

Penny Coombs The UK Court of Appeal delivers a ruling which allows the plaintiffs of a cartel damages action to advance their claim on overcharges incurred outside of the EU (Iiyama)

17

Brief summary of facts In 2011 and 2012, the European Commission delivered infringement decisions against several companies for participation in worldwide cathode ray tube and specialist glass cartels. [1] Most addressees of these decisions appealed, and these appeals were largely dismissed (...)

Penny Coombs The UK Competition Appeal Tribunal holds that a law society abused its dominant position in the market for anti-money laundering and mortgage fraud training (Socrates Training / The Law Society)

55

Brief summary of facts Socrates Training Limited, a provider of online training, claimed that both it and the Law Society of England and Wales offer online anti-money laundering (AML) training for law firms on a commercial basis and online training to property lawyers to avoid mortgage (...)

Penny Coombs The UK High Court Chancery Division issues a landmark first decision on the proper interpretation of arbitration clauses in cartel cases, following a cartel damages claim filed against a tech company (Microsoft / Sony)

20

Brief summary of facts Microsoft brought proceedings in its own right and as assignee of the rights of Nokia Corp arising from its acquisition of Nokia’s mobile phone business. In 2001, Nokia (as buyer) and Sony Corporation (as seller) concluded a Product Purchase Agreement (PPA) relation to (...)

Penny Coombs The UK Competition Appeal Tribunal rules that a follow-on claim by an automobile concerning an illegal cartel in the car glass sector was time-barred under the relevant foreign rules relating to limitation (Peugeot / Pilkington)

19

Brief summary of facts The action was based on the European Commission’s November 2008 decision fining four companies a total of EUR1.384 billion for participation in an illegal market-sharing cartel in the car glass sector. The claimants claimed that they made purchases of car glass from (...)

Penny Coombs The UK Competition Appeal Tribunal awards damages and finds that a company’s setting of national multilateral interchange fees for its payment cards infringed national and EU competition law on anticompetitive agreements (Sainsbury’s / MasterCard)

17

Brief summary of facts In 2012 Sainsbury’s filed an action against various MasterCard entities seeking damages for the amounts paid in interchange fees as part of merchant service charges for processing purchases made with MasterCard UK credit and debit cards since December 2006. Sainsbury’s (...)

Penny Coombs The UK Competition Appeal Tribunal issues a settlement decision to conclude a "fast track" stand alone damages claim against a supermarket for land use restrictions (Shadhid / Tesco)

18

Brief summary of facts In 1997, the claimants sold land to Tesco. Under the transfer agreement, the land retained by the claimants was subject to a covenant "not to use or permit any of the Retained Land to be used for the sale of food convenience goods or pharmacy products". The (...)

Penny Coombs The UK High Court dismisses a claim for abuse of dominance brought against a Big Tech firm by an online map provider and holds that an alleged harmful effect of a pro-competitive innovation by a dominant company must be significant in the market to constitute an abuse (Streetmap / Google)

50

Brief summary of facts Streetmap alleged that Google abused its dominant position in the online search and/or online search advertising markets by bundling Google Search with Google Maps, thereby depriving users of an undistorted choice of online mapping services; giving Google Maps an (...)

Penny Coombs The UK Court of Appeal holds that the domestic law of limitation period is applicable to competition law cases and does not contravene the EU principles of effectiveness and full compensation (Arcadia / Visa)

26

Brief summary of facts The claimants are or were all well-known high street retailers. They sought damages for breaches of European and domestic competition law in relation to Visa’ imposition of multilateral interchange fees (MIFs) in the course of operating the Visa payment-card system. (...)

Penny Coombs The UK Court of Appeal dismisses appeal against High Court ruling in cartel damages claim in the market for tyre manufacturing (Cooper Tire and Rubber / Dow Deutschland)

14

Brief summary of facts The case followed on from the decision by the Commission of the European Communities dated 29 November 2006 in Case COMP/F/38.638 – Butadiene Rubber and Emulsion Styrene Butadiene Rubber. The Commission Decision found 13 companies guilty of an infringement of art 81 of (...)

Penny Coombs The UK Court of Appeal upholds the adequacy of compensatory damages and rules that a restitution award is not available in a cartel damages claim (Devenish Nutrition / Sanofi-Aventis)

15

Brief summary of facts The claimants, are all purchasers (either direct or indirect) of vitamins from one or more of the defendants. The defendants, in particular, Sanofi-Aventis SA (Aventis), Hoffman-La Roche (Roche) and BASF AG, are manufacturers of vitamins who were found by the European (...)

Penny Coombs The UK High Court makes referral to the EU Court on Justice on whether the prohibition of foreign sports broadcasters from supplying decoder cards in the UK is based on concerted practices and contrary to the Conditional Access Directive (Karen Murphy / Media Protection Services Limited)

19

Brief summary of facts The UK’s Premier League (PL) owns the intellectual property rights relating to the screening of Premier League football matches. The defendant, Ms Murphy, was the landlady of a public house in Southsea, Hampshire. On becoming the licensee, she cancelled its GBP 6,000 (...)

Penny Coombs The UK Court of Appeal rejects an allegation of unreasonable refusal to supply and unlawful discriminatory pricing against a horse racing board (Attheraces / British Horseracing Board)

15

Brief summary of facts The British Horseracing Board (BHB) compiles data relating to horseracing which it licences to third parties through its trading arm BHB Enterprises Limited via a contract to supply data to an unrelated company, PA News Limited (PA). PA then licences authorised third (...)

Penny Coombs The UK House of Lords issues a landmark judgment on delineation of the spheres of competence of the EU Commission and the national courts in the context of the decentralisation of EU competition law (Crehan)

19

Brief summary of facts Mr Crehan had taken leases for two Inntrepreneur pubs in 1991. The agreements contained provisions requiring him to purchase most of his beer from Courage. Following the failure of his businesses, he was sued by Courage and Inntrepreneur for unpaid debts. In his (...)

Statistics


721
Total visits

25.8
Number of readings per contribution

28
Number of contributions

Author's ranking
350th
In number of contributions
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