


Eric Paroche
Eric Paroche is a partner and leads the Paris office’s Antitrust, Competition and Economic Regulation practice of Hogan Lovells. Through his past experience at the European Commission and his diverse practice in many industry sectors, Eric is able to look at issues from all angles and to put forward workable solutions. He provides strategic advice to companies on managing merger control constraints and assists them in their filings with the European Commission, the French Competition Authority and other authorities worldwide. Eric also advises companies in antitrust proceedings before the European Commission and the French Competition Authority, and represents them before the European and French Courts. In particular, Eric helps management teams define the most appropriate strategies to minimize financial and reputational risks in cases of alleged infringements. In State aids, clients benefit from his in-depth knowledge of the European Commission’s practice. Eric lectures on competition law at Sciences Po.
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Articles
2291 Bulletin
564
The first State aid measures authorized by the European Commission (Commission) following the COVID-19 outbreak were aimed at helping companies to cover their immediate liquidity needs, mainly through bank loans guaranteed by EU Member States. The significant losses incurred by companies as (...)
500
The COVID-19 pandemic has hit the European economy with brute force. Many businesses are facing drastic declines in revenues and are in urgent need of liquidity. Some have imposed temporary lay-offs or even face insolvency. The European Commission and most EU member states as well as the UK, (...)
172
The current COVID-19 pandemic is posing unprecedented challenges on our public health systems and communities. It is also heavily impacting economic activity, including for companies in the midst of M&A or joint venture transactions. Deals that are subject to merger control review in the (...)
129
This article has been nominated for the 2020 Antitrust Writing Awards. Click here to learn more about the Antitrust Writing Awards. Digital ubiquity, and the resulting rules, do not only concern tech giants. To the contrary, digital regulation is relevant for companies in all market sectors (...)
26
Almost one and a half years after the launch of the sector inquiry, the French Competition Authority ("FCA") has released its conclusions on the functioning of competition in the pharmaceutical sector. The FCA’s recommendations mainly focus on increasing competition for over-the-counter (...)
27
Following the European Commission’s prohibition of the Alstom-Siemens transaction, the French and German governments published a manifesto calling for a reform of current EU merger rules to shape a "European industrial policy fit for the 21st Century." This manifesto appears to be directly (...)
37
On November 7, 2018, the Commission approved a concentration whereby the two German car manufacturers Daimler and BMW planned to pool their mobility service businesses, including in particular their car sharing services. The two German car makers’ project consists in the creation of six (...)
430
Highest fine ever for gun-jumping* On 8 November 2016, the French Competition Authority (FCA) fined French-based Altice group and its telecommunications subsidiary SFR 80 million euros for the coordination of their commercial behaviour in the period between the acceptance of Altice’s (...)
406
This article was first published in Concurrences Review N° 2-2017, Art. N° 83875, pp. 231-239 I. Introduction In November 2016, the French Competition Authority (“FCA”) fined French-based Altice/Numericable group and its recently-acquired telecom subsidiaries SFR and Virgin Mobile France (...)
10712 Review
165
In March 2018, E.ON and RWE, two major German energy operators, announced a € 40 billion transaction: (i) RWE was to acquire E.ON’s and Innogy’s assets in relation to renewable energy production; (ii) E.ON was to acquire RWE’s networks and retail activities of Innogy (a RWE’s subsidiary), (...)
177
Since the adoption of regulation no. 139/2004, the European Commission (the “Commission”), has been trying to strike the right balance between (i) reviewing transactions that may have an impact on competition within the internal market, and (ii) limiting the administrative burden on companies. (...)
4138
On 1 June 2022, the new Block Exemption Regulation for Vertical Agreements, Regulation 2022/720, and its accompanying guidelines entered into force. It is the result of a lengthy and complex review process that aimed to make the Vertical Block Exemption Regulation fit for the digital age. This (...)
114
On July 7, 2021, U.S. pharmaceutical distribution group McKesson announced the sale of most of its European operations to its German competitor Phoenix. Commission clears the transaction and refers the analysis of the French markets to the French Competition Authority The scope of the (...)
124
On October 30, 2014, after noting that the transaction involved two "major broadband players", the French Competition Authority [hereinafter the "Authority"] finally gave the green light to Altice’s acquisition of SFR, subject to the implementation of a certain number of behavioral and (...)
398
In early 2016, the Japanese company Toshiba Corporation was experiencing significant financial difficulties that prompted it to to initiate an accelerated bidding process for the sale of its subsidiary Toshiba Medical Systems Corporation [hereafter "TMSC"], which specializes in the manufacture (...)
294
On 18 May 2022, the General Court of the European Union rejected Wieland-Werke’s appeal against the European Commission decision to prohibit its proposed acquisition of (i) Aurubis Rolled Products (“ARP”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Aurubis, and (ii) Schwermetall, a 50/50 joint-venture (...)
124
Almost four months after its creation and after 48 hearings, the hearings, the Commission of Inquiry into the concentration of of the media in France presented the conclusions of its report of its report to the Senate on March 29, 2022. Created at the initiative of the Socialist, Ecologist (...)
216
In Decision No. 19-DCC-157 of August 12, 2019 [the " Salto Decision"], the French Competition Authority had validated, subject to conditions, the creation by the TF1, M6 and France Télévisions groups of Salto, a full-function joint venture. Context and procedure Salto is active in the (...)
212
The Illumina/Grail (Case M.10188) saga continues before the European Commission [the “Commission”] and the General Court with fierce confrontation in relation to jurisdictional issues and standstill obligation. This transaction was already set to become an unprecedented case as it is the (...)
115
Commitments - Telecommunications: The French Competition Authority authorizes, subject to conditions, an acquisition in the sector of the operation of passive mobile telecommunications infrastructures (Aut. conc., dec. n° 21-DCC-197 of October 25, 2021 relating to the acquisition of exclusive (...)
127
Although authorized after an unconditional phase 1 review, Vivendi ’s acquisition of the magazine group Prisma Media has given rise to interesting developments in a sector characterized by ever-increasing convergence between the various advertising markets, which involves the development of (...)
245
On 26 March 2021, the European Commission [the "Commission"] published its guidance on merger referrals under Article 22 of Regulation 139/2004 [the "Merger Regulation"]. Contrary to its past practice, the Commission now accepts to review referrals for which neither the national nor the (...)
148
The LDC group is one of the main French players in the poultry slaughtering sector and the marketing of poultry meat and products made from poultry meat. It markets its products under the Le Gaulois, Marie, Loué and Maître Coq brands. Context elements The transaction in question concerns (...)
143
In March 2021, announcement that the European Commission [the “Commission”] would review its assessment of referrals under Article 22 of Regulation n° 139/2004 [the “Merger Regulation”] has attracted much attention from practitioners and academics. Under this new approach, the Commission will (...)
224
The acquisition of the 554 Leader Price stores and 2 Casino stores by Aldi [the "Operation"] was first notified to the European Commission before being referred, at the request of the notifying party, to the Competition Authority ([the "Authority"] on 4 June 2020. Context elements In view (...)
386
Case law on merger control is all the more scrutinised as litigation is rare. However, the year 2020 has enabled the Court of First Instance to rule on several occasions on the application of Regulation 139/2004 by the European Commission in prohibition decisions. In particular, by the CK (...)
177
On April 25th, 2020, Boeing and Embraer announced that they abandoned their planned partnership which had a long stop date of April 24th, 2020. The partnership consisted in the creation of two joint ventures: (i) a first joint venture solely controlled by Boeing covering Embraer’s commercial (...)
183
The Commission has recently decided on two transactions in the pharmaceutical sector, both of which have been cleared subject to divestitures: the acquisition of Allergan by Abbvie and the acquisition of Pfizer’s consumer health division by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK). Although they concern very (...)
284
In the context of the acquisition of sole control of Darty by Fnac, which was authorised by the French Competition Authority by a decision of 27 July 2016Fnac had undertaken to sell six stores in Paris and the Paris region before 1 August 2017. However, for three of these stores, namely the (...)
170
On 1 October 2019, the European Commission authorised the merger between two global manufacturers of flat-rolled aluminium products: Novelis, the US subsidiary of the Indian group Hindalco, and Aleris, a US group also specialising in the production of semi-finished aluminium products. Both (...)
794
Warehousing – or portage – transactions, which consist in parking the target with an interim buyer in view of its onward sale to the ultimate acquirer, are no exceptions to the prohibition of gun jumping: this is, in a nutshell, the conclusion drawn by the European Commission in its decision (...)
299
In January 2017, the State published a call for tenders for the operation of CDG Express, the future direct rail link between Paris (Gare de l’Est station) and Paris-Charles de Gaulle airport, for a period of 15 years. In November 2018, the State awarded the service concession to the (...)
212
On November 7, 2018, the Commission approved a concentration whereby the two German car manufacturers Daimler and BMW planned to pool their mobility service businesses, including in particular their car sharing services. The two German car makers’ project consists in the creation of six (...)
224
On 4 May 2018, the European Commission approved the acquisition by United Technologies Corporation (’UTC’) of the whole of Rockwell Collins, after a phase I investigation but subject to important structural remedies. UTC is a provider of high-technology products and services for the building (...)
1019
The Altice/Numericable decision from the French Competition Authority is striking in two respects: it is the highest fine (€80 million) ever imposed by a competition authority for gun jumping and one of the very first decisions in Europe to outline the rules applicable to the acquirer and a (...)
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