Simon Naudin

The Authority issued a press release on 19 October 2017 on the settlement procedure and compliance programmes. While its stated objective is to revise various reference texts of the Authority to incorporate the replacement of the old procedure for non-contestation of grievances by the new (...)

On October 18, 2017, the AMF adopted a settlement decision that marks a break in its approach to compliance programme implementation commitments - and which led it to formally withdraw its framework document on the subject the very next day (see our comment above on the October 19, 2017 press (...)

On October 4, 2017, on referral of its own motion, the Commercial Chamber of the Court of Cassation issued a so-called "de rabat" ruling, in which it reversed a previous ruling, issued on November 8, 2016, in that it contains a procedural error not attributable to the parties in question which, (...)

In two rulings dated 28 June 2017, the Criminal Chamber of the Court of Cassation set strict limits on the possibility for companies that have been searched to obtain, during the visit and seizure operations, an intervention by the Judge of Liberties and Detention ("JLD") under whose authority (...)

On 21 March 2017, the French Competition Authority published the commitments proposed by ENGIE to address the competition concerns identified by the Authority in the context of the investigation of the case file that led to the adoption of Decision No. 16-MC-01 of 2 May 2016 on a request for (...)

On 21 March 2017, the Competition Authority adopted a decision following a settlement procedure (the seventh on that date), imposing a fine of €100 million on ENGIE for abusing its dominant position on the gas markets through practices likely to induce its customers to switch to its gas and (...)

In its second settlement decision of 2017, the Competition Authority sanctioned the petanque boules manufacturer Obut for an abuse of a dominant position consisting of a practice of fixed prices towards its resellers. The Competition Authority first considered that, with a market share of 80 (...)

On 9 February 2017, the Competition Authority published a progress report on the commitments made by Booking.com in the context of Decision No 15-D-06 of 21 April 2015 concerning the online hotel reservation sector. This report, which comes 18 months after the entry into force of the (...)

Can a lawyer be treated as a litigant like any other in an investigation? One might have thought that this issue was reserved for the current judicial situation in criminal matters and that competition litigation was preserved from it. This would have been wrong, as demonstrated by the decision (...)

The judgment of the Court of Appeal in the chemical commodities case, already commented on in these columns for its part relating to the violation of the rights of defence found by the Court, is also rich in lessons concerning (i) the procedural implications of the joint and several liability (...)

On 26 January 2017, the French Competition Authority ordered Sanbri SAS to pay a fine of 3,200 euros for having reached an agreement with some of its Internet distributors regarding the resale price of products relating to wine tasting manufactured by Sanbri and marketed under the brand name (...)

The publication by the Competition Authority of three decisions relating to practices in the professional kitchen equipment sector highlights two "firsts" which are quite contrasting in procedural terms. On the one hand, it can be seen that two of the three decisions concerned - published more (...)

In a decision of 14 October 2015, the Constitutional Council, ruling on a priority question of proportionality ("QPC") raised by the Court of Cassation in the so-called flour case (Aut. conc., dec. no. 12-D-09 of 13 March 2012 reformed by CA Paris, November 20, 2014, Sté Grands Moulins de Paris) (...)

The Law for Growth, Activity and Equal Economic Opportunity (known as the Macron Law) was enacted on 6 August 2015. It provides for a number of measures relating to competition law, both substantive and procedural. The former, which concern merger control, the liberalisation of coach transport, (...)

On 30 July 2015, the Competition Authority published a decision in which it makes binding the commitments entered into by the Fédération française des clubs alpins et de montagne (FFCAM), the compagnie des guides de Chamonix Mont Blanc (GC) and the bureau des guides Saint Gervais Mont Blanc (SG), (...)

Does the rejection of a first request for provisional measures which is the subject of an appeal preclude the filing by the applicant of a second request for provisional measures based on additional elements? It is this original situation that the Competition Authority was confronted with in (...)

In a ruling handed down on 24 June 2015 in the Île-de-France high school markets case, the Paris Court of Appeal had the opportunity to reiterate the primacy of the judicial judge in private enforcement matters, by affirming its full jurisdiction for actions for damages brought against the (...)

On 19 June 2015, the European Commission launched a market test of the commitments offered by Bulgarian Energy Holding ("BEH") to remedy the competition concerns identified by the Commission regarding a risk of abuse of a dominant position on the wholesale electricity market in Bulgaria. The (...)

The period under review is relatively rich in terms of private enforcement, since after the affair of the Île-de-France high school markets (see above), it is now the turn of the private enforcement agencies to take action.), it is an action for compensation in the so-called high-voltage cable (...)

Brief mention should be made of the ruling handed down by the Court of Cassation on 24 April 2015 in the case of image-cheque exchange commissions. It is known that the interbank commissions in question gave rise to a sanction decision by the Authority (Aut. conc., dec. no. 10-D-28, dec. no. (...)

Concluding observations, Procedural Notice of 3 Apr. 2015 on the French leniency programme The Competition Authority issued on 3 April 2015 its new Procedural Notice on the leniency programme. The new text does not substantially modify the leniency procedure as it was applied under the 2009 (...)

Also noteworthy is a judgment handed down by the Paris Court of Appeal on March 26, 2015, on an appeal against the decision of the French Competition Authority sanctioning a practice of ousting the generic of the drug princeps Subutex®, in which two procedural questions were debated: the first (...)

Cass. com, 4 March 2015, Brenntag, No. Z 14-40052 In a judgment dated 4 March 2015, the Commercial Chamber of the French Supreme Court of Appeal dismissed a priority constitutionality question ("QPC") brought by Brenntag in the appeal pending against Decision No. 13-D-12 of 28 May 2013 of the (...)

Aut. conc., Dec. no. 15-D-02 of 26 Feb. 2015 relating to compliance by the EIG "Les Indépendants" with the commitments made in Competition Council Decision no. 06-D-29 of 6 Oct. 2006. The decision handed down by the Competition Authority on 26 February 2015 against the EIG "Les Indépendants" is (...)

Cass. crim. 25 Feb. 2015, Colas rail, No. 13-87794 Unibéton, Cemex France gestion and Cemex béton Sud-est, n° 13-87795 Colas midi méditerranée, n° 13-87796 The Criminal Division of the Court of Cassation handed down three judgments dated 25 February 2015 which ruled, apparently definitively, in (...)

Aut. conc., Feb. 3, 2015, Market test of the mobile operators’ hosting sector on mast sites On 3 February 2015, the Competition Authority launched a market test of the commitments proposed by TDF to remedy the competition concerns identified in the market for the hosting of mobile operators on (...)

Aut. conc., Dec. no. 14-D-19 of 18 Dec. 2014 on practices in the cleaning products and insecticides sector and in the hygiene and personal care products sector. The Household and Personal Care and Hygiene Products case is not only attracting attention because of the record level of fines (...)

CA Paris, October 9, 2014, Canal Plus, RG 2014/16759 ;Paris Board of Directors, October 31, 2014, GDF Suez, RG 2014/19335 The period under review was marked by two much-awaited rulings by the Paris Court of Appeal concerning the nature and scope of the measures that may be ordered as (...)

With this ruling by the Paris Court of Appeal of 24 September 2014, Eco-Emballages, the case law debate on the procedures for the production of documents covered by the secrecy of the investigation before the Competition Authority (Article L. 463-6 C. com.) in the context of a compensation (...)

The decision handed down by the French Competition Authority on 9 September 2014 against GDF Suez provides a new illustration of the sometimes very significant scope of the measures that it is likely to pronounce as a precautionary measure. Ruling on a complaint accompanied by a request for (...)

The period under review saw the Authority issue two important decisions on provisional measures, one in the sports rights sector and the other in the energy sector. The first of these (the second being commented on later in these columns) concerned the granting of exclusive rights to the (...)

One might have thought that the order of 13 November 2008 had definitively closed the debate on the right of companies to benefit from the assistance of a lawyer during competition inspections, by expressly enshrining this right in Article L. 450-4 of the Commercial Code. Recent jurisprudence (...)

Aut. conc. market test of 17 April 2014 concerning the commitments proposed by Nespresso Aut. conc. market test of 28 April 2014 concerning the commitments proposed by the SNCF Eur. comm., April 29, 2014, Dec. 9 R. 1/2003 Samsung, Case COMP/39.939 The period under review is marked by a new (...)

The Competition Authority published a study on its leniency programme on 15 April. The study was carried out to enable the Authority "to gain a better understanding of the experience of practitioners and the practical difficulties encountered", and in particular the parameters that encourage (...)

While the entry into force of Regulation 1/2003 almost 10 years ago (on 1 May 2004) obliged Member States to align their national antitrust rules with EU law, its effects went far beyond the substantive rules alone. This logic of convergence has rapidly extended to the implementing rules (...)

The Competition Authority has put online recommendations on the submission of economic studies. These recommendations are intended to apply to litigation procedures as well as to notification procedures and merger control. The preamble to the communiqué stresses the need to communicate these (...)

Fr. NCA, 20.09.13, dec. 13-D-18 relative to practices of Visa in the sector of payment cards On 20 September 2013, in the context of two proceedings initiated by the Competition Authority following a referral by the Fédération des entreprises du Commerce et de la Distribution, the Authority (...)

In the field of competition, three main measures in the draft (as voted by the Senate at second reading) are worth noting. Creation of a group share The draft law introduces the class action procedure under French law, for which all regional courts will have jurisdiction, to allow (...)

In a press release dated July 25, 2013, the French Competition Authority announced that it had closed the proceedings between Free and Orange on the basis of an agreement reached between the two parties. In this case, Free had complained to the French Competition Authority about the incumbent (...)

The period under review gave the Conseil d’État the opportunity to rule for the third time in a few months on the scope of certain soft law acts of the Competition Authority. In this case, it was a new opinion issued on referral of its own motion pursuant to Article L. 462-4 of the Commercial (...)

The aftermath of the so-called Orange Caraïbes case gave the Paris Court of Appeal the opportunity to rule, in a ruling of July 4, 2013, on the scope of the protection of business confidentiality and the effects attached to its possible disregard. The question put to the Court of Appeal The (...)

In a ruling dated June 11, 2013, the Court of Cassation definitively ended the debate on the compliance with Article 6 of the ECHR of the time limit for the proceedings leading to the Authority’s decision in the perfumes case. In this case, which gave rise to an initial judgment of censure on (...)

Criminal Code, April 24, 2013, Société Alain X, No. 12-80332. Criminal Case, April 24, 2013, Saint Gobain Isover, No. 12-80335. Criminal Code, April 24, 2013, National Union of Manufacturers of Insulation of Manufactured Mineral Wool Insulation, No. 12-80336. Criminal Records, 24 April 2013, (...)

CA Paris, ch. 5-7, 13 November 2012, Grands Moulins de Strasbourg The economic crisis we are going through is leading, both at European and national level, to interesting discussions on how to take these difficulties into account when calculating the fine (the problem of contributory capacity, (...)

In addition to the question of reasonable time (see this column, supra), the judgment of 11 October 2012 in the Historic Monuments case gave the Paris Court of Appeal the opportunity to rule on two other procedural points, one relating to the rules of limitation and the other to the (...)

On October 12, 2012, the French Constitutional Court rendered a long-awaited decision on the priority constitutionality issue raised by Canal Plus and Vivendi following the withdrawal by the French Competition Authority of the decision authorizing the acquisition of TPS by Canal Plus in 2006 (...)

By judgment of 11 October 2012 in the Historic Monuments Case (see Dec. No. 11-D-02 of 26 January 2011 on practices implemented in the restoration of historical monuments), the Paris Court of Appeal upheld the high standard of proof required to establish a violation of the principle of (...)

By three orders dated 26 June 2012, the First President of the Paris Court of Appeal suspended the sanctions imposed by the Competition Authority in the case relating to practices implemented in the endives sector, in view of the delicate economic situation of the companies concerned. The First (...)

Cass. com, 15 May 2012, Minister of the Economy, Finance and Industry, No. 11-18507 As could have been anticipated, the Court of Cassation, in a decision of 15 May 2012, censured the decision handed down by the Paris Court of Appeal on 5 May 2011 in the Drapo software case (on this decision (...)

On 11 April 2012, the First Chamber of the Commercial Court of Paris issued a new decision on the sensitive issue and discussed the production of documents from the Authority’s file before the commercial courts. An original action for damages ---- A relatively original civil action was before (...)

Cass. crim. 4 April 2012, Autorité de la concurrence and Société Urbaine de travaux, No. 10-88192. This case concerned the legality of a visit and seizure order which had been partially annulled by an order of 2 November 2010 of the First President of the Paris Court of Appeal. The Court of (...)

Conc. conc. aut. market test of 3 April 2012 concerning the commitments proposed by France Telecom - Internet interconnection Aut. conc. market test of 10 April 2012 concerning the commitments proposed by eleven banks and the French Banking Federation - Non-cash means of payment other than (...)

The issue of the use (or communication) before the civil court of documents from the Competition Authority’s file is undoubtedly growing in importance, as the recent judgments of the 15th Chamber of the Paris Commercial Court dated March 16, 2012, further demonstrate. The first concerns the (...)

Concordant Aut. dec. no. 12-D-09 of 13 March 2012 on practices implemented in the food flour sector Decision No 12-D-09 of 13 March 2012 by which the Competition Authority sanctioned 17 producers of bagged flour to the tune of EUR 242.4 million provides a good illustration of the cooperation (...)

Cass. crim. 7 March 2012, General Rapporteur of the Competition Authority, No. 11-80127, "household cleaning products and insecticides sector". In a decision of 7 March 2012, the Court of Cassation ruled on an order of the First President of the Versailles Court of Appeal, which had quashed an (...)

Concordance, market test of 23 February 2012 on the commitments proposed by Presstalis European Commission, Market test of 14 March 2012 concerning commitments proposed by Siemens and Areva, Case COMP/B1/39.736, OJEU No C. 75, 14 March 2012, p. 10. During the period under review, the (...)

Cass. com, November 15, 2011, Veolia Transport, Keolis, Transdev, n° 10-20527, 10-20851 and 10-20881 Cass. com, November 2, 2011, Colas rail, n° 10-21103 In two judgments dated 2 November and 15 November 2011, the Court of Cassation had the opportunity to confirm the incompatibility with the (...)

Cass. com, November 15, 2011, Veolia Transport, Keolis, Transdev, n° 10-20527, 10-20851 and 10-20881 The period under review gave the Commercial Chamber of the Court of Cassation the opportunity to rule, in its judgment of 15 November 2011 in the Urban Public Passenger Transport case, on a (...)

Criminal Case, 16 November 2011, Banques populaires participations, No. 10-85270 Criminal case, 16 November 2011, BPCE, No. 10-85273 Criminal records, 19 October 2011, Crédit Mutuel de Guilers and others, No. 10-85269. Criminal Code, November 3, 2011, Banque populaire de l’Ouest, No. 10-85276. (...)

CA Paris, ch. 5-7, 4 October 2011, TNT Express National and SNC TNT Express France, RG 10/23198 CA Paris, ch. 5-7, 4 October 2011, Geodis Division Messagerie Services GMDS, RG 10/23202 The year 2010 had ended on a hopeful note with the decision of the delegate of the First President of the (...)

While case law relating to Article L. 463-6 of the French Commercial Code has so far been extremely rare, the years 2010/2011 undeniably mark a turning point in this area. Indeed, after the Court of Cassation in 2010 (Cass. com., 19 January 2010, Semavem v. JVC, Concurrences No. 2-2010, obs. (...)

(On the decisions of the Competition Authority, see also above, column "Unilateral practices"). Aut. conc. dec. no. 11-D-14 of 20 October 2011 relating to practices implemented in the funeral sector in the Manche department Council Decision No. 11-D-18 of 15 December 2011 on practices (...)

on second reference after cassation, against Cons. conc., dec. no.05-D-66 of 5 December 2005, "consumer electronics products". In a ruling of 16 February 2012, the Paris Court of Appeal, ruling on a referral after cassation in the TVHA case, took note of the High Court’s censorship ruling, (...)

Cass. com, February 14, 2012, Cemex bétons Sud-Est e.a., n° 11-11750 and 11-13130, "ready-mixed concrete sector in the Provence-Alpes-Côte-d’Azur region". Decidedly the old case of Ready-mixed Concrete never ends! Once again the Court of Cassation censors a judgment of the Court of Appeal in this (...)

Although this judgment does not concern procedural issues, it should be noted (given the rarity of the event) that the Commission intervened before the Court of Cassation as amicus curiae on the issue of the definition of the concept of effect on trade between Member States. Such intervention (...)

(see also, supra, "Agreements" column, obs. M. Debroux). CA Paris, ch. 5-7, January 26, 2012, Beauté Prestige International and others; on second reference after cassation, against Cons. conc. dec. no. 06-D-04 of March 13, 2006, luxury perfumery sector The Paris Court of Appeal has ruled once (...)

Criminal Case, 11 January 2012, General Rapporteur of the Competition Authority and Society 10 Media, No. 10-85446 In a ruling on 11 January 2012, the court of cassation affirmed the full applicability of ordinary law on inspections and seizures to news media companies, censuring an order by (...)

Criminal Code, 11 January 2012, General Rapporteur of the Competition Authority, No. 10-88193. Criminal Code, 11 January 2012, General Rapporteur of the Competition Authority, No. 10-88194. Criminal Code, 11 January 2012, General Rapporteur of the Competition Authority, No. 10-88197. As in (...)

Bill to strengthen the rights, protection and information of consumers, No. 3508, tabled on 1 June 2011 and adopted at first reading by the National Assembly on 11 October 2011 The period under review is marked by the adoption at first reading by the National Assembly of the bill strengthening (...)

While the year 2011 was marked by a new round of consultations by the European Commission on civil actions (first on a coherent European approach to collective actions, then on the quantification of damages) and litigation before the Court of Justice on access to authorities’ documents is (...)

Aut. conc. opinion No. 11-A-11 of July 12, 2011 on contract negotiation methods in the livestock sector in a context of volatile agricultural commodity prices. (See also, supra, "Agreements" column, obs. Mr. Debroux) It is known that the Minister has the power to request the Authority "on any (...)

Concordant Aut. conc. dec. no. 11-D-11 of 7 July 2011 relating to practices implemented by the Groupement des Cartes Bancaires Aut. conc. market test of 21 July 2011 concerning the commitments proposed by the Arcachon hospital centre, the Groupement des Praticiens en Imagerie Médicale du Bassin (...)

Aut. conc. dec. no. 11-D-10 of July 6, 2011 relating to compliance by the city of Marseille with the commitments made in Competition Council Decision no. 08-D-34 of December 22, 2008 (See also, supra, "Unilateral Practices" column, obs. F. Marty) The undertakers’ sector, which has already (...)

Criminal Code, June 29, 2011, Schering-Plough Corporation, No. 10-85479. One would almost wonder today whether it is necessary to mention the High Court’s judgments confirming the method of global seizure of computer files, and the principle of unbreakability which forms the basis for it, so (...)

Cass. com. June 21, 2011, Colas Midi-Méditerranée, No. 09-67793, "public contracts in the Var department". Life is definitely not a long river of peace for the appeal set up on a transitional basis by Order No. 2008 1161 of 13 November 2008 against the orders for authorisation of visits and (...)

Cass. crim, 16 June 2011, Rapporteur General of the Competition Authority v/ Order of the First President of the Paris Court of Appeal, No. 11-80345 Decidedly, it does not seem obvious in France to make things move in terms of computer seizures if we judge by the ruling handed down by the (...)

Criminal case, 18 May 2011, ONYX Languedoc Roussillon and ONYX Méditerranée, n° 10-80019 Cass. crim. 16 June 2011, ETDE and others, no. 10-80017, "electrical equipment sector". Cass. crim. 16 June 2011, Stereau and GTM environnement, n° 10-80016, "Construction and extension of wastewater (...)

Law No. 2011-525 of 17 May 2011 to simplify and improve the quality of law, JORF No. 115 of 18 May 2011 Published in the Official Journal of 18 May 2011, Law No. 2011 525 of 17 May 2011 on simplifying and improving the quality of law excluded documents drawn up or held by the Competition (...)

Aut. conc., press release of 16 May 2011 on the method for determining financial penalties, available on the Authority’s website On 16 May 2011, the Competition Authority published its procedural notice on sanctions, following a public consultation on a first draft of the notice, which was (...)

Aut. conc,. dec. no. 11-MC-01 of 12 May 2011 relating to the request for interim measures submitted by Kiala France and Kiala SA in the parcel delivery sector (See also, supra, "Unilateral Practices" column, obs. A.-L. Sibony) There are two procedural issues in this case, which originated in (...)

06-D-07 de la CA Paris, ch. 5-7, of 5 May 2011, Razel and Sefi-Intrafor; on reference after cassation, against Cons. conc. dec. no. 06-D-07 of 21 March 2006, "Logiciel Drapo". On 5 May, the Paris Court of Appeal handed down a ruling in the Île-de-France region public procurement case which, (...)

Cass. com, March 29, 2011, Manpower France holding e.a., n° 10-12913 and 10-13686, "Temporary employment sector". The ruling handed down on 29 March 2011 in the so-called temporary work case, which has already given rise to several comments in this column (v. ConcurrencesNo. 2 2009, Procedural (...)

Criminal Case, February 23, 2011, DGCCRF, No. 09-87847, "Owens Illinois Sales and Distribution France". Criminal Records, 23 February 2011, Onyx Languedoc-Roussillon, No. 09-87848. Criminal Case, February 23, 2011, DGCCRF, no. 09-87849, "Saint-Gobain Emballage". The Court of Cassation handed (...)

on remand after cassation, against Cons. conc. 97-D-39 of 17 June 1997 on practices implemented by various undertakings in the ready-mixed concrete sector in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region In the most recent part of the Ready-mixed Concrete case in the PACA region, which has already given (...)

on remand after cassation, against Cons. conc., dec. no. 97-D-39 of 17 June 1997 on practices implemented by various firms in the ready-mixed concrete sector in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur region. The third lesson of the Court of Appeal’s decision in the Ready-mixed Concrete case discussed (...)

Cass. com, 18 January 2011, Mr and Mrs X..., Mr and Mrs Y...and Sodipro, No. 09-70397 Cass. com, January 18, 2011, Europroperties investment, n° 10-11777 Cass. com, January 18, 2011, Mr. Y... , No. 10-11778 The debate on the global seizure of computer files in the context of searches is (...)

In this ruling, the plenary session of the Court of Cassation cut short the resistance of the Paris Court of Appeal, which had persisted in admitting the legality of telephone recordings obtained without the knowledge of the companies concerned in its ruling of 29 April 2009, despite the (...)

In this case, the French Supreme Court (Cour de cassation) was called upon to rule on the decision handed down by the Paris Court of Appeals on referral after cassation, in the luxury perfumescase. (decision 06-D-04), and more specifically on the Court of Appeal’s application of the principle of (...)

CA Paris, ch. 5-7, June 15, 2010, Veolia Transport and others. on remand after cassation, against Cons. conc. 05-D-38 of July 5, 2005, urban public passenger transport market CA Paris, ch. 5-7, June 29, 2010, Colas Rail e.a. against Aut. conc., Dec. no. 09-D-25 of 29 July 2009, practices of (...)

Aut. conc. dec. no. 10-D-18 of 14 June 2010 relating to practices implemented by the Pas-de-Calais General Council, the Groupement de défense sanitaire du bétail du Pas de Calais and the Groupement technique vétérinaire du Pas de Calais Concordance No. 10-D-20 of 25 June 2010 on practices (...)

Eur. Commission, Dec. art. 9 Reg. 1/2003, 04.05.10, E.ON AG, case COMP/39.317, see IP/10/494 and MEMO/10/164 Eur. Comm. 27(4), Reg. 1/2003, 28.05.10, MiFID Visa, box COMP/39.398, OJ C138, 28 May 2010, p. 34. The Commission has adopted a decision and published a market test. On the one hand, (...)

The European Commission publishes the first two editions of the ECN brief, a newsletter on the activities of the ECN The publication by the Commission of the first two issues of the ECN Brief, dated 28 January and 31 March 2010, is welcomed. This newsletter on the activities of the European (...)

Aut. conc. dec. no. 10-D-08 of March 3, 2010 relating to practices implemented by Carrefour in the local general food retail sector This decision of the Competition Authority, relating to practices implemented by Carrefour with regard to its franchise network, is particularly noteworthy in (...)

It will be recalled that the Court of Cassation, in its ruling on the commitments of the GIE les Indépendants, established the principle that, in the context of the commitments procedure, the parties have a right of access to the entire file, subject only to the documents falling under the (...)

While the scope of the secrecy of criminal investigations has been the subject of extensive case law, the exact scope of the secrecy of the investigation before the Competition Authority guaranteed by Article L. 463-6 of the French Commercial Code had never, to our knowledge, been specified by (...)

Aut. conc. dec. no. 10-D-01 of January 11, 2010 on practices implemented in the distribution of iPhones Concordant Aut. dec. no. 10-D-06 of February 26, 2010 relating to practices implemented by the Société des Téléphériques de la Grande Motte (SGTM) Convening Decision No. 10-D-09 of 9 March 2010 on (...)

CA Paris, ch. 5-7, January 5, 2010, operating company of the company Pontasy, SARL and Transports Cerdans companyv. Council, Dec. No. 09-D-03 of 21 January 2009 on practices implemented in the school and interurban bus transport sector in the Pyrénées-Orientales department In this case, the (...)